The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The Ettrick, which joins the Tweed not a great way above Abbotsford,
no longer flows through a "feir foreste;" where once there was "grete
plentie" of hart and hind, of doe and roe, mighty flocks of sheep
now graze. Of Ettrick House, where the pastoral poet was born; of
Thirlestane Castle, the strength of "Ready, aye ready" John Scott; of
Tushielaw, where another of the Scotts, Adam of that ilk, was hanged
by the king who had no mercy for Johnnie Armstrang; of Carter haugh,
where the "fair Janet" met "young Tamlane," and by strength of love
won him from the thraldom of the Fairy Queen; of Selkirk, whose burly
"souters" (_sutors_) gave so good an account of themselves at Flodden
Field--of all this there is no space to speak. Nor can there be
anything but barest mention of the Yarrow, whose bonnie holms and dowie
dens were dear to Wordsworth and other modern poets, as they were to
the old folk-singers of the Border. St. Mary's lone and silent lake,
with its swans that "float double;" Henderland, where Cockburne's widow
mourned her knight "sae dear;" Dryhope, where the "Flower of Yarrow"
was wooed and won by Walter Scott of Harden; Newark's stately tower,
where the last minstrel's trembling fingers tuned his harp and swept
its strings--these and other scenes must all be left unnoticed. But
the Yarrow is perhaps the most benign of Border streams, and it has
inspired the sweetest and saddest of Border songs, not excepting even
the "Flowers of the Forest," or "Annan Water." And of them all, none
is more sad or sweet than that which tells the story of the Baron of
Oakwood, who was slain on its "dowie banks," and there found by his
"ladye gaye."
"She kissed his cheek, she kaimed his hair,
She searched his wounds all thorough;
She kissed them till her lips grew red
On the dowie howms of Yarrow."
It is near Philiphaugh that Yarrow and Ettrick wed--Philiphaugh, famed
for its memories of Outlaw Murray, and still more for the crushing
defeat which Montrose here suffered at the hands of David Leslie. The
most princely of apostates was taken completely by surprise, and the
men who until now had carried all before them were fleeing for their
lives before he could strike a blow. Leslie is said to have butchered
many of his prisoners in cold blood, some being shot in the courtyard
of Newark Castle, while others were precipitated from a high bridge
over the Tweed. It would be pleasant to believe that the story is
not true, or is at all events exaggerated. The latter part of it is
certainly inaccurate, if not wholly false, for in those days there was
no bridge over the Tweed in this region. Sir Walter, however, was at
the trouble to point out that there is a bridge over the Ettrick only
four miles from Philiphaugh, and another over the Yarrow, either of
which might have been the scene of the massacre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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