The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The chief resorts alike of shepherds and of anglers are the villages
of Alwinton and Harbottle, distant about two miles from each other,
and near to where the Coquet winds out of the hills and flows between
rich meadow-lands, that slope away to the distant Cheviots on the one
hand, and to the nearer Simonside Hills on the other. Alwinton has the
large allowance of two inns to about eleven houses. It is one of the
most ancient of the Border villages, and had a church in 1293, to which
fled one Thomas de Holm, escaped from the prison of the neighbouring
town, but taken by Simon Smart and Benedict Grey, who "beheaded him
at Simonsett, and hung his head up on the gallows at Harbottle," as a
warning to all like evil-doers. Alwinton has its peel-tower, at about
half a mile from the present village; but at Harbottle there are far
more striking memorials of a stirring past. There is Harbottle Castle,
for example, a ruined mass of masonry on the summit of a steep hill
between the village and the river. It must anciently have been almost
the strongest place on the Borders, when what is now a small village
was doubtless a fairly considerable town. "Here Botl," the place of
the army--such is the name which it is said to have borne before the
Conquest, when it contained a stronghold held by Milred, the son of
Ackman. "Robert with the Beard," the lord of Prudhoe, founder of the
family of De Umfraville, came into possession of all the surrounding
lands in 1076, on condition of defending the countryside against wolves
and the enemies of the king. The castle, of which there are portions
still remaining, was built in the reign of Henry II., and was the
prison and place of execution of all offenders taken in the liberty
of Redesdale. Sitting by the castle of Harbottle in these days, and
listening to the joyous music of the Coquet stream, the imagination
vainly endeavours to piece together the meagre fragments of the past
into some consistent whole; for the quiet aspect of things, the sweet
rural peace, and this
"Place of slumber and of dreams
Remote among the hills,"
make it seem incredible that a great Scottish army can ever have sat
down before it, and that the place can have been strong enough to
resist a determined siege.
[Illustration: THE COQUET AT FARNHAM.]
When Harbottle has been left behind, the river no longer strains
through narrow passes or hurries by great ramparts of riven cliff.
It broadens out, indeed, into a quiet, smiling stream, with a brown
shingly bed, and with occasional large masses of reeds, in which an
otter may hide. There are now frequent small villages along its course,
the most interesting of these being Holystone, where there is a well in
which, as Alexander Smith has related--
"The king and all his nobles and his priests,
Were by Paulinus in Christ's name baptised,
And solemnly unto his service sealed.
And then Paulinus lifted up his hands,
And blessed them and the people."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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