The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The clouds which are dragging themselves along the summit of Peel
Fell were but lately dappling a bleak English landscape with their
shadows, and are now being carried by the indifferent winds beyond
that border-line over which, at peril of their lives, mail-clad men in
earlier and ruder times were wont "to go to Scotland to get a prey."
The last house in England, a lonely but pleasant homestead, with its
wide sheep-walks and its patch of cultivated land, stands under the
shelter of a ridge where the brown waste rises into high moorlands; and
beyond it, the fell looms very darkly, save where a beam of sunlight
traverses its purple slope, with such bright decisiveness as if it were
Ithuriel's spear. Up above Alston, in Cumberland, where the South Tyne
comes wandering from the mountain slopes, you may find cottages and
farmsteads which were built almost as far back as it is safe to carry a
noble pedigree; but here, where the North Tyne oozes out of the fells,
we are in a country which was constantly raided from both sides of the
Border; and so, for many a mile round about, there is nothing ancient
but the castle and the peel tower, the Roman road over the moss,
and the Roman wall chaining together the windy ridges of the moors.
How could there be, indeed, when the Borderer of former times was
accustomed to see his house "all in a low," and was happy and fortunate
if he could but drive his cattle in safety to the nearest peel? If a
farmhouse dates back a hundred years or so it seems to belong to a
venerable past, and if there is in these parts any more noble residence
which does not proclaim to the wanderer that it was built for the
purposes of defence, it will belong to a day later than that on which
James I. crossed the Border to assume the English crown.
Peel Fell is the westernmost spur of the Cheviot range. Beheld from
afar it seems to be a hill of gentle and inviting slope; but is, in
fact, more craggy and broken than any of its kindred hills, which, of
all the uplands of our country, are, except for the presence of the
shepherds and their sheep, the most solitary. On the summit one stands
1,975 feet above the level of the sea. In these days a railway crosses
the Border near to Peel Fell. It has kept to the winding course of the
river from Newcastle upwards, and now it plunges into that Debateable
Land which was for so long a period the excuse of Border feud and
foray, and which was not definitely assigned either to the Scots or the
English until 1552. Along the very path which this railway keeps there
went, on many a memorable day,
"Marching o'er the knowes,
Five hundred Fenwicks in a flock;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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