The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
says the old ballad. It was the habit of the Borderer to regard other
folks' possessions as his own, as they might be for the taking, and
of these "youses" and kye the hardy wooer remarks to her to whom his
speech is here addressed, "these shall all be thine." Here, looking
down from the moorlands on the confluence of the Tyne and the Lewis
Burn, one sees how this portion of the north country must always have
been a rich pastoral land, very alluring indeed to the reivers who
lived beyond Peel Fell. The "haughs" are the flat pastures among the
hills and by the side of streams. There is a fair, broad prospect of
these where the two "waters" come together. Their monotony is here and
there broken by dark bands of sheltering trees. Over the sheep and
cattle grazing on these lowlands the ancient peel towers kept guard.
There were both peels and castles, indeed. The Border peel was a
solitary square tower, with stone walls of enormous thickness. Into the
lowest of its compartments cattle were driven when there was an alarm
of visitors "from over the Border." To the upper storeys those who fled
for shelter and safety ascended by means of a ladder, which they drew
up behind them, then defending themselves as best they might until
their neighbours could be summoned to the conflict by the fire which on
these warlike occasions was always hung from a gable of the roof. It
was not only to steal cattle and sheep that the marauders came. There
were often deep blood-feuds to avenge. The Robsons, who are declared to
have been "honest men, save doing a little shifting for their living,"
made a raid on the Grahams of Liddesdale, and brought home sheep which
were found to be afflicted with the scab. Their own flocks died in
consequence, and the Robsons became very angry therefore, so that they
made a second raid into Liddesdale, and brought back seven Grahams
as their prisoners, all of whom they incontinently hanged, with the
intimation, quite superfluous under such circumstances, that "the neist
time gentlemen cam to tak their schepe they were no to be scabbit."
Such acts bred constant retaliation, and in Northumberland to this day
there is no very kindly feeling to persons "from the other side of the
Border."
[Illustration: DALLY CASTLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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