The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Shortly after the North Tyne has dreamed leisurely along through
Bellingham village, its quiet ways are suddenly disturbed by the
inrush of a water which is almost as wide as its own, and greatly more
turbulent. The Rede has come down from the wild and bare region which
the Watling Street traversed on its way to Jedburgh and beyond. Its
springs are in the slopes of the Cheviot range north of Carter Fell.
Forcing its way over a rock-strewn bed, it flows under the dark shade
of Ellis Crag, and by the battlefield of Otterburn, and, with many a
capricious bend or lordly curve, past the ancient Roman station of
Habitancum, where, until a splenetic farmer destroyed all but its lower
portions, the heroic figure of "Rob of Risingham," one of the most
ancient of English sculptures, might be seen. The Rede is a stream
which drains an enormous acreage of moor. A day's rain will swell it
into a broad and boisterous torrent, with wide skirts extending far
over the haughs. Famous for salmon-breeding is the Rede, and it is
only by constant watching that the men of Redesdale are prevented from
taking, out of all due season, what they regard as their own. When
there is no "fresh" in the river the fish may be seen lying crowded
together in the shallow pools, so that it is possible to wade in and
take them without intervention of net, or gaff, or rod. But it is
an exasperating circumstance that, plentiful as the salmon are, the
season for rod-fishing in Redesdale is short, in spite of the law which
permits it to be pursued for most months of the year; for as the fish
come up here for the spawning season only, there are not more than some
two months during which they may become the angler's legitimate prey.
Doubtless such scenes as that which is depicted by Sir Walter Scott in
"Guy Mannering" have been witnessed in Redesdale on many a former day.
Salmon-spearing from "trows" was common down to at least the middle of
the present century, the "trow" being a sort of double punt, pointed at
the bows and joined together by a plank at the stern, and the spear, or
"leister," being a barbed iron fork attached to a long pole. The Tyne
has a Salmon Conservancy Board in these more severe times, and if trow
or leister were to be seen on the river they would be seized as spoil
of war.
The narrow streak of gleaming water which made a silvery line across
Deadwater Bog has now taken toll of wide lands--
"The struggling rill insensibly has grown
Into a brook of loud and stately march,
Crossed ever and anon by plank and arch."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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