The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
At Biddick the great Victoria Railway Bridge crosses the Wear by a
series of large spans at a height of 156 feet above the stream. The
"Biddickers," now good, bad, and indifferent, like other "keelmen" of
their class, were a wild set last century, and among them the Jacobite
Earl of Perth found refuge after Culloden. The banks of the stream,
crowded with busy and grimy colliery rows and coal staithes, the
lines of rail and tramway that run up and athwart the inclines, and
the fleets of coal-barges ascending and descending, help to announce
the close neighbourhood of Sunderland. Before we reach the seaport of
the Wear, however, Hylton Ferry is passed. In spite of the increasing
sounds and sights of shipping industry and manufacture, a little bit of
superstition and romance continues to linger about dilapidated Hylton
Castle, for a fabulous number of centuries the home of the fighting
race of Hyltons, now extinct as county landlords: the countryside has
not quite forgotten the family goblin or brownie--the "Cauld Lad"--the
eccentric ghost of a stable-boy who was killed in a fit of anger by a
former lord of Hylton; though it remembers and points out with more
pride Ford Hall, where the Havelocks, a martial race of later date and
purer fame, were born and bred.
It is not easy in these days to associate the three townships
comprehended within the municipal and parliamentary bounds of
Sunderland with cloistral seclusion or warlike events, or with romance
or mystery in any form--more especially when the place is approached
by road, rail, or river from the colliery districts that hem it in on
the land side. Yet busy, smoky, and in some spots ugly and squalid as
it is, Sunderland hardly deserves the censure that has been heaped
upon it as a town where "earth and water are alike black and filthy,"
through whose murky atmosphere the blue sky seldom shows itself, and
whose architectural features are utterly contemptible. Sunderland
has a number of fine buildings and handsome thoroughfares, and a
large part of the town is lifted clear of the dingy streets by the
wharves and river-bank. The animation on water and shore, the passing
stream of coasting and river craft, and the other signs of shipping,
shipbuilding, and manufacturing trade, spanned by the huge arch of
the Cast Iron Bridge; the larger vessels--evidences of an ocean-going
commerce--in and around the docks on either hand; even the smoke and
shadows, and the dirt itself in the streets and lanes, might have been
reckoned fine pictorial elements of interest in a foreign seaport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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