The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Michael Drayton thus explains the etymology of Trent, and assigns to it
a mystic significance when he tells the tale of
... A long-told prophecy, which ran
Of Moreland, that she might live prosperously to see
A river born of her, who well might reckoned be
The third of this large isle: which saw did first arise
From Arden, in those days delivering prophecies.
* * * * *
To satisfy her will, the wizard answers, Trent.
For, as a skilful seer, the aged forest wist,
A more than usual power did in that name consist,
Which thirty doth import; by which she thus divined,
There should be found in her of fishes thirty kind;
And thirty abbeys great, in places fat and rank,
Should in succeeding time have builded on her bank;
And thirty several streams from many a sundry way
Unto her greatness should their watery tribute pay.
On the same side may be quoted Camden and Spenser and Milton, yet
philology is too strong for poetry, and modern scholars declare that
the name Trent has nothing to do with the Latin word for thirty or any
of its modifications in the Romance languages, but is of Celtic origin,
is only a contracted form of Derwent, and means river-water. The first
of the two words which compose the dissyllable Derwent, and enter into
the monosyllabic Trent, is that which appears in the Doire, Dora,
Douro, Durance, and other European rivers; the second is indicated by
the Latin Venta, a name borne by more than one riverside town in Roman
Britain.
The Trent and its tributaries were noted of old as fish-streams,
and even now, after years of neglect and poaching, it would not be
difficult to make up the "thirty kinds of fish" which were once said
to people its waters. Isaak Walton has made the upper reaches of the
Dove classic ground; and there, as in the Blyth, and in gravelly parts
of the main river, one may yet see "here and there a lusty trout and
here and there a grayling." Eels were and still are numerous in the
more muddy parts of its bed; pike are also common, though the giants of
olden days are vanished like the Rephaim; for in the last century, a
county historian tells us, fish weighing more than twenty pounds were
not seldom caught, and one monster of thirty-six pounds is said to have
been found dead. The barbel also is a Trent fish, and the stream may
claim the salmon. One was caught many years ago so far away from the
sea as Rugeley, but it was white and out of season. Swans in several
districts add to the beauty of its waters, and build their nests by its
side among the willow-beds and reeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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