The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The Trent, after it has taken large tribute from the Sow, flows
through the park of the Earls of Lichfield, which is certainly not the
least beautiful of those on its banks. The house, indeed, is not well
situated, for it is built on the valley plain near the river, and is
an uninteresting structure in the plainest Hanoverian style, but the
scenery of the park is no less varied than beautiful. Here are broad
and level meadows, shaded by groups of aged trees, and extending to
the margin of the river; the plain gradually breaking into picturesque
undulations as it approaches either border of the valley. On the left
bank this is quickly reached. Here the slopes descend steeply to the
river; on the opposite side, at a greater distance, the park begins to
climb the outlying moorlands of Cannock Chase, on which, at intervals,
cultivation wholly ceases.
The ancestors of the present earl have resided on this estate since
the reign of James I., but the first to reach the peerage was Admiral
George Anson, who, in 1740, began a protracted voyage, during which he
circumnavigated the globe, and inflicted great injuries on the Spanish
settlements in the New World. Afterwards he defeated the French in
a naval engagement. As a reward for these and other services he was
created Baron Anson, but the title expired with him. A nephew, however,
who succeeded to his estate, was ultimately created Viscount Anson, and
the earldom of Lichfield dates from 1831.
Shortly below its junction with the Sow the Trent is crossed by a
curious old bridge, which, if only for its view of the valley, is worth
a visit. Just above it the stream is divided by a wooded island and
the western branch tumbles over a tiny weir: then the united waters,
after passing beneath the bridge, contract as they flow between banks
overhung by trees; these are backed on the left by the steep slopes
already mentioned, but on the right stretch away till the wooded plain
mounts to the uplands of Cannock Chase. The Essex Bridge, as it is
called, from some connection with the family of Devereux, once owners
of Chartley, even now consists of fourteen arches, but, according
to the old county histories, was formerly of greater length. It is,
however, difficult to see on which side the bridge has been cut short;
but possibly the road across the valley may have been continued by a
causeway, which was included with the bridge. This is a singularly
picturesque old structure of grey sandstone, only about four feet in
width, with an angle of refuge for foot passengers at every one of the
piers--a convenience which will be appreciated by the traveller even if
he encounter only a tricycle in crossing.
[Illustration: CANNOCK CHASE, FROM THE TRENT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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