The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Truly a pretty spot is the little village of Newton Solney, rising
up the slope from a low scarp which overlooks the Trent, with its
scattered houses, its small church spire, and the fine old trees
around the hall. This indeed is a modern structure, and certainly not
picturesque, but there has been a mansion on this site for many a year,
for the De Sulneys had the estate full six centuries ago, and there
is a fine monument to one of them in the interesting church. Trent
sweeps on through the broad and level meadows, now become a strong
full stream, which near Willington Station--where it is bridged--is
about eighty yards wide. Here, in the valley indeed, but nearly a mile
away from the actual margin of the river, is a little town of great
antiquity and unusual interest. Repton, distinguished from afar by
the slender and lofty spire of its church, is the Hreopandum of the
Anglo-Saxon chronicle. Some suppose it to be the Roman Repandunum;
certainly it was a place of importance more than twelve centuries
since, for it was selected by Diuma, the first Bishop of Mercia, as
the centre of his huge diocese, and here, about the year 658, he died
and was buried. Soon after this a nunnery was founded, and before St.
Chad removed the "bishop's-stool" to Lichfield, St. Guthlac had started
from Repton to float down the Trent, and to wander through the fenland
of East Anglia till he settled down on the swampy island of Crowland.
So many of the Princes of Mercia were buried here that the abbey is
described by a Norman chronicler as "that most holy mausoleum of all
the Kings of Mercia." Hither, for instance, in the year 775, the body
of Ethelbald was brought for burial from the fatal field of Secandun.
No trace of his tomb, or indeed of that of any other Mercian King, now
remains. Since those days changes have been so many that monuments have
had little chance of escaping; but probably these and the monastery
were alike destroyed when a horde of Danish plunderers swept through
the Midlands of England, and Bathred of Mercia, in the year 874, had
to fly before them. These unwelcome intruders spent the winter at
Repington. At their hands Mercian monuments and monastic buildings
would fare ill. Prior to this calamity the body of St. Wystan, a devout
Prince, heir to the throne of Mercia, was laid here by the side of his
mother Alfleda. On Whitsun-eve, 849, he was assassinated by a cousin,
and before long miracles in plenty were wrought at his tomb. His
relics, on the approach of the Danes, were transferred for safety to
Evesham, and when the church was rebuilt, in the tenth century, the new
structure was dedicated to his memory. Repton, at the time of Domesday
Book, was a part of the Royal demesne; then we find it included in the
estates of the Earls of Chester. The nunnery in some way or other had
come to an end, for a widowed countess of this line founded on the
site a priory of Black Canons in the year 1172, of which considerable
remnants may still be seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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