The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The river now passes down a contracted valley, deeply wooded, to
Whatstandwell. A prominent feature on the steep crags to the left is
Lea Hurst, the Derbyshire home of Miss Florence Nightingale, and on
the other the forest of Alderwasley, a surpassing example of sylvan
scenery. Ambergate is the next point of interest, where the Derwent
receives the Amber, which has watered the delightful Ashover Valley,
and wound under the steep hill dominated by the ruined towers and
gables of Wingfield Manor. Then our river flows under hanging woods
to Belper, where all its energies are required to turn the ponderous
wheels at Messrs. Strutt's cotton mills. Nowhere in all its course
is it more picturesque than at Belper bridge. Above the weirs it is
lake-like in its wide expanse, reflecting the green verdure at its
side, the undulating uplands beyond, and the hillside cemetery that
by its delectable situation seems to render Death beautiful. The
weirs make the water a live thing. One of these is a merry sluice,
with several gates liberating the flood above, which comes down like
Southey's torrent at Lodore. The large weir is of great width, and of
crescent shape, with a wooded island at its foot. But the best view of
this tumult of sunlit foam is obtained when we have for a moment turned
to the river-path on the right; then, as we look up the stream, the
graceful stone arches frame a picture of dancing water. Above, in the
woodland park, is Bridge Hill, the residence of Mr. G. H. Strutt. The
ivy-embroidered windows flash back the sunlight, as they look out over
the valley of the Derwent. At Belper the river is forty-three miles
from its birthplace. Milford comes next, with more of Strutt's mills
and more turbulent weirs; and at Duffield, a mile or two farther south,
the river Ecclesbourne pours its cheerful waters into the Derwent.
It has come from the Wirksworth country, where George Eliot found
character and scenery for "Adam Bede." Past pleasant pastoral scenes,
farmsteads, and country houses, past Little Eaton and Breadsall, and
Allestree Hall, with its ancestral woodlands, the seat of Sir William
Thomas Evans; past Darley Abbey, where Evans's cotton mills break up
the river into miniature Niagaras, the Derwent pursues its course,
until presently we are at Derby, fifty-one miles from where we first
made the acquaintance of the stream. An accession of considerable
importance, the Markeaton Brook, falls into the river at this point;
but we must get into the meadows at the west end of the town to see it,
for it follows a subterranean course through the principal streets,
being arched over in the year 1845. The upper windings of the Brook
afford the painter many pretty "bits," and are held in high favour by
lovers of Nature and other lovers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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