The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The Trent now begins to draw near to Nottingham, and the villages show
signs of the approach to a great centre of manufacture. On a cliff
above the river is Clifton Hall. According to the county historian, the
house stands on a rock of alabaster, "curiously inlaid in many places
with beautiful spars." It is approached by "an avenue of trees, a mile
in length, upon gentle swells of the earth, which happily destroy the
formal line which would have been shown upon a level surface. Below,
the silvery Trent meanders." Tradition links a grim story of a murder
to the pleasant groves of Clifton, for here, as we are told, "the
Clifton Beauty, who was debauched and murdered by her sweetheart, was
hurled down the precipice into her watery grave. The place is shown
you, and it has been long held in veneration by lovers. Agreeable
must be the shady walks above or below on the water's brink. Here
the blackbird and the thrush whistle through the day, and the little
redbreast in the evening sings the creation to calm repose in plaintive
song. Here commerce is wafted from shore to shore, and industry flows
for the reciprocal benefit of the human race." Since these words were
written, industry has gone on flowing to an extent which would have
astonished the historian, and would perhaps have rather deranged
the measured progress of his periods. But, even now, the barges not
seldom form groups--as they did when Turner sketched--tempting to the
artist, and the natural beauty of the approach to Nottingham has not
been wholly destroyed by tall mills and lofty chimneys. The Cliftons,
from whom the Hall and Grove take their name, are an old and important
Nottinghamshire family. Thoroton duly records the items of a feast
given at the marriage of one of its members in the year 1530, which
are so curious as to be worth repeating as an indication of the state
of England some three and a half centuries since. For the more solid
comestibles were provided two oxen, six calves, six wethers, seven
lambs, and ten pigs. Among the lighter were "sixty couple conys,"
four dozen chickens, twelve swans, eight cranes, sixteen "hearonsews"
(herons), and ten bitterns. To quench the thirst of the guests, there
were three hogsheads of wine, "one white, one red, and one claret."
The prices were very different from those of Nottingham market at
the present time. A pig cost fivepence, a wether two shillings and
fourpence, and a calf fourpence more. A chicken could be purchased for
a penny, and a couple of rabbits for fivepence. A swan was priced at
sixpence, and a crane at fivepence; for the sixteen herons and the ten
bitterns the same sum was paid, viz., fourteenpence. One might visit
Nottingham market now for a long time before getting a chance of buying
any one of these four birds, and would then have to pay a fancy price
for it. Cygnet, as everyone knows who has tasted it, is an excellent
dish, but we should have thought that the other wild birds would have
needed a hunter's appetite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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