The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The remains of the Abbey are not considerable, consisting of a part of
the central tower, about half of the west front, bits of the transept
walls, and some fragments of the choir. The style is an interesting
mixture of Romanesque and Early Pointed; thus there are round-headed
doorways with zigzag mouldings, and series of those intersecting arches
which mark the transition from the one style to the other; while
the two surviving arches that support the central tower are Early
Pointed. Less graceful than the remains of Melrose Abbey, which are
much later, they have a massive dignity distinctly superior to those
of Dryburgh, which come nearer to them in style. In Burton's opinion,
there was no other building in all Scotland which bore so close a
resemblance to a Norman castle. It was of course its position in the
Debateable Land which prompted its builders to invest it with such
strength and solidity. And the days came when it needed all its power
of resistance, and more besides, since it often had to bear the brunt
of battering-ram, of cannon-shot, and of the still more deadly faggot.
Its visitations culminated in 1545, the year when the Earl of Hertford,
better known as the Protector Somerset, made his terrible descent
upon the northern kingdom. On this occasion it was bravely held by
about a hundred defenders, including a dozen of its monks; but it was
breached and stormed, and "as many Scots slain as were within." Thus
it came about that there was only a remnant of the brotherhood left
for the Reformers to expel fifteen years later; and the iconoclasts on
principle must have found the wrecking of the building an easy enough
task. When the vast possessions of the monastery came to be dealt with,
the prudence, if not the generosity, of James VI. reminded him that he
had favourites. In the previous reign the abbacy had been conferred
upon James Stuart, one of the king's natural sons, while others of his
bastards battened upon the revenues of divers other abbeys. On its
practical side, it is clear, the Reformation came none too soon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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