The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Between Kelso Abbey and Roxburghe Castle, represented by a small
fragment on a ridge just where the Teviot and the Tweed mingle their
waters, a close connection is to be traced, for the fortress was once a
royal residence, inhabited by St. David himself; and when his one son
Henry died within its walls, the body was borne into the church, and
there with solemn pomp interred. And when three centuries later James
II., at a spot said to be marked by the large holly near the margin of
the Tweed, was killed by the bursting of "The Lion" while attempting
to wrest the castle from the hands of the English, his son was carried
by the nobles into the abbey to be crowned. The catastrophe turned out
well neither for the castle nor for its English defenders; for when
it occurred, the queen, Mary of Gueldres, held up her boy of seven in
view of the troops, and the assault was resumed with such fury that
Lord Falconburg had to capitulate. The castle had often been taken by
the English, and now, in the exasperation of the Scots at the loss of
their king, it was torn stone from stone. Even then it was not to avoid
further associations of the same hateful kind, for after the battle
of Pinkie in 1547, when the Scots had to smart for their triumph at
Ancrum two years before, the Protector Somerset formed a camp among
the ruins, and compelled the neighbouring country to come in and pay
tribute and "take assurance." It was in carrying out his mission of
exacting submission from the recalcitrant that honest Stawarth Bolton
visited the mourning Elspeth Brydone at Glendearg, and thought to
console her for the loss of her husband by offering himself as his
successor. The ancient town which grew up in the shadow of the castle
has been literally annihilated; the present village of Roxburghe is a
little further eastwards. Floors (Fleurs) Castle, the princely seat of
the Duke of Roxburghe, stands on the north bank of the stream, fronted
by a spacious lawn. It was built by Vanbrugh, but was transformed to
something approximating the Tudor type by Playfair, the Edinburgh
architect. Judged by Vanbrugh's achievements elsewhere, the change was
most likely an improvement; but the effect has been to give the fabric
a composite look which does not appreciate its other attractions--its
superb situation, its magnificent proportions, its undeniable air of
distinction.
[Illustration: DRYBURGH ABBEY, FROM THE EAST.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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