Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
"The danger to people suffering from heart trouble coming into high
altitudes is grossly exaggerated," says Dr. Edward C. Schneider, one
of the Anglo-American expedition. "The rate of circulation is not
materially increased. The blood-pressure on the Peak is not
increased; it is even lowered. The heart--if a person exercises--may
beat a little faster but it does not pump any more blood. The pulse is
a little more rapid. If a man suffering from heart trouble rode up the
peak on a train, remained in his seat, and did not exert himself
physically, his heart would not beat a bit faster at the summit than
when he left Manitou. But if he walked about on the summit there would
be a change, for the exercise would make the heart work harder." But
exercise is not injurious; it is beneficial.
As I found in guiding on Long's Peak, the rarefied air of the heights
was often stimulating, especially to the tongue. Rarefied air is
likened by the scientists to "laughing-gas" and furnishes a plausible
explanation of the queerness which characterizes the action of many
people on mountain-summits. "We saw many visitors at the summit," said
Dr. Schneider in explaining this phase, "who appeared to be
intoxicated. But there was no smell of liquor on their breath. They
were intoxicated with rarefied atmosphere, not with alcohol. The
peculiar effects of laughing-gas and carbon-monoxide gas on people are
due to the lack of oxygen in the gas; and the same applies to the air
at high altitudes."
The summit of Pike's Peak is roomy and comparatively level, and is
composed of broken granite, many of the pieces being of large size. A
stone house stands upon the top. In this for many years was a
government weather-observer. A weather station has just been
re-established on its summit. This will be one of a line of high
weather stations extending across the continent. This unique station
should contribute continuously to the weather news and steadily add to
the sum of climatic knowledge.
This one peak has on its high and broken slopes a majority of the
earth's climatic zones, and a numerous array of the earth's countless
kinds of plant and animal life. One may in two hours go from base to
summit and pass through as many life zones as though he had traveled
northward into the Arctic Circle. Going from base to summit, one would
start in the Upper Sonoran Zone, pass through the Transition,
Canadian, and Hudsonian Zones, and enter the Arctic-Alpine Zone. The
peak has a number of places which exhibit the complexity of climatic
zones. In a deep cañon near Minnehaha Falls, two zones may be seen
side by side on opposite sides of a deep, narrow cañon. The north side
of the cañon, exposed to the sun, has such plants as are found in the
Transition Zone, while the cool south side has an Hudsonian flora.
Here is almost an actual contact of two zones that outside the
mountains are separated by approximately two thousand miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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