Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
Grizzly bears show great variations in color. Two grizzlies of a like
shade are not common, unless they are aged ones that have become
grizzled and whitish. Among their colors are almost jet black, dark
brown, buff, cinnamon, gray, whitish, cream, and golden yellow. I have
no way of accounting for the irregularity of color. This variation
commonly shows in the same litter of cubs; in fact it is the exception
and not the rule for cubs of the same litter to be of one color. In
the Bitter Root Mountains, Montana, I saw four cubs and their mother
all five of which were of different colors.
The color of the grizzly has been and still is the source of much
confusion among hunters and others who think all grizzlies are
grayish. Other names besides grizzly are frequently used in
descriptions of this animal. Such names as silver-tip, baldface,
cinnamon, and range bear are quite common. Within the bounds of the
United States there are just two kinds of bears,--the grizzly and the
black; these, of course, show a number of local variations, and five
subspecies, or races, of the grizzly are recognized. Formerly he
ranged over all the western part of North America.
The great Alaskan bears are closely allied to the grizzly, but the
grizzly that is found in the United States is smaller than most people
imagine. Though a few have been killed that weighed a thousand pounds
or a trifle more, the majority of grizzlies weigh less than seven
hundred pounds. Most of the grizzly's movements appear lumbering and
awkward; but, despite appearances, the grizzly is a swift runner. He
is agile, strikes like lightning with his fore paws, and, when
fighting in close quarters, is anything but slow. The life of a
grizzly appears to be from fifteen to forty years.
In only a few localities is there any close season to protect him.
Outside the National Parks and a few game preserves he is without
refuge from the hunter throughout the year. It is not surprising that
over the greater portion of his old territory he rarely is seen. He
is, indeed, rapidly verging on extermination. The lion and the tiger
are often rapacious, cruel, sneaking, bloodthirsty, and cowardly, and
it may be better for other wild folk if they are exterminated; but the
grizzly deserves a better fate. He is an animal of high type; and for
strength, mentality, alertness, prowess, superiority, and sheer force
of character he is the king of the wilderness. It is unfortunate that
the Fates have conspired to end the reign of this royal monarch. How
dull will be the forest primeval without the grizzly bear! Much of the
spell of the wilderness will be gone.
Bringing Back the Forest
Bringing back the Forest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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