Least of all can I sketch Justinian the Great, the half-Teuton peasant,
whom his uncle Justin sent for out of the Dardanian hills, to make him a
demigod upon earth. Men whispered in after years that he was born of a
demon, a demon himself, passing whole days without food, wandering up and
down his palace corridors all night, resolving dark things, and labouring
all day with Herculean force to carry them out. No wonder he was thought
to be a demon, wedded to a demon-wife. The man is unfathomable,
inexplicable;--marrying deliberately the wickedest of all women, plainly
not for mere beauty's sake, but possibly because he saw in her a
congenial intellect;--faithful and loving to her and she to him, amid all
the crimes of their following years;--pious with exceeding devotion and
orthodoxy, and yet with a piety utterly divorced from, unconscious of,
the commonest morality;--discerning and using the greatest men,
Belisarius and Narses for example, and throwing them away again, surely
not in weak caprice, whenever they served him too well;--conquering
Persians, Vandals, Goths; all but re-conquering, in fact, the carcase
Roman Empire;--and then trying (with a deep discernment of the value of
Roman law) to put a galvanic life into the carcase by codifying that law.
In whatever work I find this man, during his long life, he is to me
inexplicable. Louis XI of France is the man most like Justinian whom I
know, but he, too, is a man not to be fathomed by me. All the facts
about Justinian you will find in Gibbon. I have no theory by which to
arrange and explain them, and therefore can tell you no more than Gibbon
does.
So to this Gothic war; which, you must remember, became possible for
Justinian by Belisarius' having just destroyed the Vandals out of Africa.
It began by Belisarius invading the south of Italy. Witigis was elected
war-king of the Goths, 'the man of witty counsels,' who did not fulfil
his name; while Theodatus (Theod-aht 'esteemed by the people' as his name
meant) had fallen into utter disesteem, after some last villainy about
money; had been struck down in the road by the man he had injured; and
there had his throat cut, 'resupinus instar victimae jugulatus.'
He had consulted a Jew diviner just before, who had given him a warning.
Thirty pigs, signifying the unclean Gentiles, the Jew shut up in three
sties; naming ten Goths, ten Romans, and ten Imperialists of Belisarius'
army, and left them to starve. At the end they found dead all the Goths
but two, hardly any of the Imperialists, and half the Romans: but the
five Roman pigs who were left had lost their bristles--bare to the skin,
as the event proved.
After that Theodatus had no heart to fight, and ended his dog's life by a
dog's death, as we have seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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