The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the RepublicBotsford, George Willis
History
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the Republic
Botsford, George Willis
Constitutional law -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
In 442 the three commissioners for conducting a colony to Ardea were
prosecuted by the tribunes on the ground that, by enrolling Ardeates
in place of Romans in the list of colonists, they had circumvented the
law which called their commission into being. The action would probably
have been finable; but the accused avoided trial by remaining in the
colony.[1740] In 423 M. Postumius and T. Quinctius, retired tribunes
with consular power, were tried for mismanagement of the war with Veii.
The former was fined 10,000 asses; the latter was exculpated by all the
tribes.[1741] In 401 two other retired tribunes with consular power
were prosecuted by the tribunes of the plebs and fined each 10,000
asses.[1742] The imposition of a fine on Camillus, 391, has already been
considered.[1743] In 389 a tribune of the plebs brought an accusation
against Q. Fabius on the ground that the latter while ambassador to
the Gauls had fought against them in violation of the law of nations.
The accused suddenly died, possibly by suicide, before the day of
trial.[1744] In 362 the dictator of the preceding year, L. Manlius, was
prosecuted by a tribune because, though appointed for the sole purpose of
driving the nail, he had nevertheless made a levy of troops and that with
extreme cruelty. But the prosecutor dropped the accusation, intimidated
by the son of the accused.[1745] This is the view of Livy, whereas
Cicero[1746] states the ground of the charge to have been the addition
of a few days to his dictatorship. If historical, the prosecution may
possibly have been for perduellio, and in that case it would have come
before the centuries.
The following cases are historically more certain. Lucius Postumius,
prosecuted by the tribunes of the plebs in 293 for the misuse of his
consulship of the preceding year, escaped trial by becoming the legatus
of the consul Carvilius. The charge was that in his campaign he had
not limited himself to the province assigned him by the senate.[1747]
Evidently the intention of the prosecutor was not serious.[1748] The
consul Q. Fabius Gurges of the year 292, defeated in battle, was
recalled, and his conduct was impugned before the people. The past
services and the promises of his father saved him, and he continued his
consulship with greater success. The accusation probably did not take the
form of a trial, but was presented in a resolution to remove him from
office[1749] or at least from the command of the army. L. Postumius,
third time consul in 291, employed his army to work on his own estate;
and on the expiration of his office he was brought to trial therefor by
the tribunes and condemned.[1750]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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