For the right meaning and derivation of the word Quinquatrus the reader
is referred to what has been already said under March 19. June 13 was
usually called Quinquatrus minusculae, not because it was really
Quinquatrus (i. e. five days after the Ides), but because through the
feast of the tibicines it was associated with their patron Minerva[647],
in whose temple on the Aventine they met, apparently before they set out
on the revelling procession to which Ovid refers[648]. Varro makes this
clear when he writes ‘Quinquatrus minusculae dictae Iuniae Idus _ab
similitudine_ maiorum’[649], i. e. it was not really Quinquatrus, but
was popularly so called because the other festival of Minerva and her
followers bore that name. Verrius Flaccus was equally explicit on the
point: ‘Minusculae Quinquatrus appellantur quod is dies festus est
tibicinum, qui colunt Minervam cuius deae proprie festus dies est
Quinquatrus mense Martio’[650].
The revelry of the tibicines, during which they wore the masks and long
robes mentioned by Ovid, was explained by a story which the poet goes on
to tell, and which is told also by Livy and by Plutarch with some
variations[651]; how they fled to Tibur in anger at being deprived by
Appius Claudius the censor of their feast in the Capitol: how they were
badly missed at Rome, tricked and made drunk by a freedman at Tibur, and
sent home unconscious on a big waggon. The story is genuinely Roman in
its rudeness and in the rough humour which Ovid fully appreciates; the
favourite feature of a secession is seen in it, and also the peaceful
settlement of difficulties by compromise and contract. I see no reason
why it should not be the echo of an actual event, though in detail it is
obviously intended to explain the masks and the long robes. These are to
be seen represented on a coin of the gens Plautia[652], to which the
fierce censor’s milder colleague belonged, who negotiated the return of
the truants. Plutarch calls the ‘stolae longae’ women’s clothes; but it
is more natural to suppose that they were simply the dress of Etruscan
pipe-players of the olden time[653].
The story well shows the universal use of the _tibia_ in all sacred
rites; the tibicines were indispensable, and had to be got back from
Tibur by fair means or foul. As Ovid says:
Cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis,
Cantabat maestis tibia funeribus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account