Müller-Deecke, _Etrusker_, ii. 54, with Deecke’s note 51 b. The
Etruscan forms are Nethunus and Nethuns. The form of the word is
adjectival like Portunus, &c.; but what is the etymology of the first
syllable? We are reminded of course of Nepe or Nepete, an inland town
near Falerii; and to this district the cult seems specially to have
belonged. Messapus, ‘Neptunia proles,’ leads the Falisci and others to
war in Virg. _Aen._ 7. 691, and Halesus, Neptuni filius, was eponymous
hero of Falerii (Deecke, _Falisker_, 103). There is no known connexion
of Neptunus with any coast town.
Footnote 779:
13. 23. 2: cp. Varro, _L. L._ 5. 72.
Footnote 780:
See above, p. 60.
Footnote 781:
Cp. Serv. _Aen._ 5. 724 ‘(Venus) dicitur et Salacia, quae proprie
meretricum dea appellata est a veteribus.’
Footnote 782:
Gell. 5. 12; Henzen, _Act. Fratr. Arv._ 124. Wissowa, in his article
‘Neptunus,’ goes too far, as it seems to me, when he asserts that the
‘pater’ belonged to all deities of the oldest religion. See below, p.
220.
Footnote 783:
Liv. 5. 13. 6; Dionys. 12. 9. Wissowa, _Lex._ s. v. Nept. 203, for his
further history as Poseidon.
Footnote 784:
Wissowa in _Lex._ l. c. I doubt if much can be made of the argument
that the Neptunalia on the 23rd is necessarily connected with the
Lucaria on the 17th and 19th—i. e. three alternate days, like the
three days of the Lemuria in May.
Footnote 785:
Varro, _L. L._ 5. 84 ‘Furinalis (flamen) a Furina quoius etiam in
fastis Furinales feriae sunt’: cp. 6. 19 ‘Ei sacra instituta annua et
flamen attributus: nunc vix nomen notum paucis.’
Footnote 786:
See Wissowa’s short and sensible note in _Lex._ s. v. Furrina. For the
confusion with Furiae, Cic. _de Nat. Deor._ 3. 46; Plut. _C. Gracch._
17; _Lex._ s. v. Furiae. Jordan, in Preller, ii. 70, is doubtful on
the etymological question.
Footnote 787:
p. 71.
Footnote 788:
In Preller, ii. 121.
Footnote 789:
_Röm. Jahr_, 221.
MENSIS SEXTILIS.
August is with us the month when the corn-harvest is begun; in Italy it
is usually completed in July, and the final harvest-festivals, when all
the operations of housing, &c., have been brought to a close, would
naturally have fallen for the primitive Roman farmer in the sixth month.
The Kalends of Quinctilis would be too early a date for notice to be
given of these; some farmers might be behindhand, and so cut off from
participation. The Kalends of Sextilis would do well enough; for by the
Nones, before which no festival could be held, there would be a general
cessation from labour. No other agricultural operations would then for a
time be specially incumbent on the farmer[790].
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