The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and ValensAmmianus Marcellinus
History
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens
Ammianus Marcellinus
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476
§ 1. About the same time many Egyptians, excited by various rumours,
arrived at Constantinople; a race given to controversy, and extremely
addicted to habits of litigation, covetous, and apt to ask payment of
debts due to them over and over again; and also, by way of escaping from
making the payments due to them, to accuse the rich of embezzlement, and
the tax-gatherers of extortion.
2. These men, collecting into one body, came screeching like so many
jackdaws, claiming in a rude manner the attention of the emperor
himself, and of the prefects of the prætorium, and demanding the
restoration of the contributions which they had been compelled to
furnish, justly or unjustly, for the last seventy years.
3. And as they hindered the transaction of any other business, Julian
issued an edict in which he ordered them all to go to Chalcedon,
promising that he himself also would soon come there, and settle all
their business.
4. And when they had gone, an order was given to all the captains of
ships which go to and fro, that none of them should venture to take an
Egyptian for a passenger. And as this command was carefully observed,
their obstinacy in bringing false accusations came to an end, and they
all, being disappointed in their object, returned home.
5. After which, as if at the dictation of justice herself, a law was
published forbidding any one to exact from any officer the restitution
of things which that officer had legally received.
VII.
A.D. 362.
§ 1. At the beginning of the new year, when the consular records had
received the names of Mamertinus and Nevitta, the prince humbled himself
by walking in their train with other men of high rank; an act which some
praised, while others blame it as full of affectation, and mean.
2. Afterwards, when Mamertinus was celebrating the Circensian games,
Julian, following an ancient fashion, manumitted some slaves, who were
introduced by the consul's officer; but afterwards, being informed that
on that day the supreme jurisdiction belonged to another, he fined
himself ten pounds of gold as an offender.
3. At the same time he was a continual attendant in the court of
justice, settling many actions which were brought in all kinds of cases.
One day while he was sitting as judge, the arrival of a certain
philosopher from Asia named Maximus, was announced, on which he leapt
down from the judgment seat in an unseemly manner, and forgetting
himself so far as to run at full speed from the hall, he kissed him, and
received him with great reverence, and led him into the palace,
appearing by this unseasonable ostentation a seeker of empty glory, and
forgetful of those admirable words of Cicero, which describe people like
him.
4. "Those very philosophers inscribe their names on the identical books
which they write about the contempt of glory, in order that they may be
named and extolled in that very thing in which they proclaim their
contempt for mention and for praise."[122]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account