The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and ValensAmmianus Marcellinus
History
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens
Ammianus Marcellinus
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476
5. Men of this irritable disposition were readily incensed by George,
who accused numbers to the willing ears of Constantius, as being opposed
to his authority; and, forgetting his profession, which ought to give no
counsel but what is just and merciful, he adopted all the wicked acts of
informers.
6. And among other things he was reported to have maliciously informed
Constantius that in that city all the edifices which had been built by
Alexander, its founder, at vast public expense, ought properly to be a
source of emolument to the treasury.
7. To these wicked suggestions he added this also, which soon afterwards
led to his destruction. As he was returning from court, and passing by
the superb temple of the Genius, escorted by a large train, as was his
custom, he turned his eyes towards the temple, and said, "How long shall
this sepulchre stand?" And the multitude, hearing this, was
thunderstruck, and fearing that he would seek to destroy this also,
laboured to the utmost of their power to effect his ruin by secret
plots.
8. When suddenly there came the joyful news that Artemius was dead; on
which all the populace, triumphing with unexpected joy, gnashed their
teeth, and with horrid outcries set upon George, trampling upon him and
kicking him, and tearing him to pieces with every kind of mutilation.
9. With him also, Dracontius, the master of the mint, and a count named
Diodorus, were put to death, and dragged with ropes tied to their legs
through the street; the one because he had overthrown the altar lately
set up in the mint, of which he was governor; the other because while
superintending the building of a church, he insolently cut off the curls
of the boys, thinking thus to affect the worship of the gods.
10. But the savage populace were not content with this; but having
mutilated their bodies, put them on camels and conveyed them to the
shore, where they burnt them and threw the ashes into the sea; fearing,
as they exclaimed, lest their remains should be collected and a temple
raised over them, as the relics of men who, being urged to forsake their
religion, had preferred to endure torturing punishments even to a
glorious death, and so, by keeping their faith inviolate, earning the
appellation of martyrs. In truth the wretched men who underwent such
cruel punishment might have been protected by the aid of the Christians,
if both parties had not been equally exasperated by hatred of George.
11. When this event reached the emperor's ears, he roused himself to
avenge the impious deed; but when about to inflict the extremity of
punishment on the guilty, he was appeased by the intercession of those
about him, and contented himself with issuing an edict in which he
condemned the crime which had been committed in stern language, and
threatening all with the severest vengeance if anything should be
attempted for the future contrary to the principles of justice and law.
XII.
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