The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and ValensAmmianus Marcellinus
History
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens
Ammianus Marcellinus
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476
§ 1. So we advanced and came to some groves, and also to some fields
fertile with a great variety of crops, where we found a palace built in
the Roman fashion, which, so pleased were we with the circumstance, we
left unhurt.
2. There was also in this same place a large round space, enclosed,
containing wild beasts, intended for the king's amusement; lions with
shaggy manes, tusked boars, and bears of amazing ferocity (as the
Persian bears are), and other chosen beasts of vast size. Our cavalry,
however, forced the gates of this enclosure, and killed all the beasts
with hunting-spears and clouds of arrows.
3. This district is rich and well cultivated: not far off is Coche,
which is also called Seleucia; where we fortified a camp with great
celerity, and rested there two days to refresh the army with timely
supplies of water and provisions. The emperor himself in the meanwhile
proceeded with his advanced guard and reconnoitred a deserted city which
had been formerly destroyed by the Emperor Verus, where an everlasting
spring forms a large tube which communicates with the Tigris. Here we
saw, hanging on gallows, many bodies of the relations of the man whom we
have spoken of above as having betrayed Pirisabora.
4. Here also Nabdates was burnt alive, he whom I have mentioned above as
having been taken with eighty of his garrison while hiding among the
ruins of the city which we had taken; because at the beginning of the
siege he had secretly promised to betray it, but afterwards had resisted
us vigorously, and after having been unexpectedly pardoned had risen to
such a pitch of violence as to launch all kinds of abuse against
Hormisdas.
5. Then after advancing some distance we heard of a sad disaster: for
while three cohorts of the advanced guard, who were in light marching
order, were fighting with a Persian division which had made a sally out
of the city gates, another body of the enemy cut off and slew our
cattle, which were following us on the other side of the river, with a
few of our foragers who were straggling about in no great order.
6. The emperor was enraged and indignant at this; he was now near the
district of Ctesiphon, and had just reached a lofty and well-fortified
castle. He went himself to reconnoitre it, being, as he fancied,
concealed, as he rode with a small escort close to the walls; but as
from too much eagerness he got within bowshot, he was soon noticed, and
was immediately assailed by every kind of missile, and would have been
killed by an arrow shot from an engine on the walls, if it had not
struck his armour-bearer, who kept close by his side, and he himself,
being protected by the closely-packed shields of his guards, fell back,
after having been exposed to great danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account