The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and ValensAmmianus Marcellinus
History
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens
Ammianus Marcellinus
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476
2. And for every object in view it appeared best that this should now be
cleaned out, as the Persians, fearing such an operation, had blocked it
up with a mass of stones. After it had been cleared and the dams
removed, a large body of water was let in, so that our fleet, after a
safe voyage of thirty furlongs, passed into the Tigris. There the army
at once threw bridges across the river, and passing over to the other
side, marched upon Coche.
3. And that after our fatigue we might enjoy seasonable rest, we
encamped in an open plain, rich with trees, vines, and cypresses, in the
middle of which was a shady and delicious pavilion, having all over it,
according to the fashion of the country, pictures of the king slaying
wild beasts in the chase; for they never paint or in any way represent
anything except different kinds of slaughter and war.
4. Having now finished everything according to his wish, the emperor,
rising higher in spirit as his difficulties increased, and building such
hopes on Fortune, which had not yet proved unfavourable to him, that he
often pushed his boldness to the verge of temerity, unloaded some of the
strongest of the vessels which were carrying provisions and warlike
engines, and put on board of them eight hundred armed men; and keeping
the main part of the fleet with him, which he divided into three
squadrons, he settled that one under the command of Count Victor should
start at nightfall, in order to cross the river with speed, and so seize
on the bank in possession of the enemy.
5. The generals were greatly alarmed at this plan, and unanimously
entreated him to forego it; but as they could not prevail, the signal
for sailing was raised, as he commanded, and at once five ships hastened
onwards out of sight; and when they drew near to the bank they were
attacked with an incessant storm of fire-pots and every kind of
contrivance to handle flames, and they would have been burnt soldiers
and all if the emperor, being roused, had not with great energy hastened
to the spot, shouting out that our men, as they were ordered, had made
him a signal that they were now masters of the bank of the river, and
ordering the whole fleet to hasten forward with all speed.
6. In consequence of which vigour the ships were saved, and the
soldiers, though harassed by the enemy from their commanding ground with
stones and every kind of missile, nevertheless after a fierce conflict
made good their footing on the high bank of the river, and established
themselves immovably.
7. History marvels that Sertorius swam across the Rhone with his arms
and his breastplate; but on this occasion, some soldiers, though
disordered, fearing to remain behind after the signal for battle was
raised, clinging firmly to their shields, which are broad and concave,
and guiding them, though without much skill, kept pace with the speed of
the vessels through a river full of currents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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