The Roman Poets of the Augustan Age: VirgilSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Augustan Age: Virgil
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.-- Influence; Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Virgil -- Criticism and interpretation
While the vagueness of the tradition and the absence of definite incident
and individual character associated with it were conditions unfavourable
to novelty and vividness of representation, yet they allowed to Virgil
great latitude in carrying out his purpose of giving body and substance to
all that unknown and shadowy past, which survived only in names, customs,
and ceremonies. He was not limited to any particular district or period.
His plan enabled him to embrace in the compass of his epic the dim
traditions connected with the ‘origins’ of the famous towns and tribes of
Central Italy and of several of the great Roman families; it enabled him
to imagine the primitive state of places which had a world-wide celebrity
in his own time; to invoke, as an element of poetic interest, the
veneration paid to the ancient rites of religion; and to cast an
idealising light on events, personages, families, or customs familiar to
his own age, by associating them with the sentiment of an immemorial past.
One great excellence of the Aeneid, as a representative poem, is the large
prospect of Roman and Italian life which it opens up before us. The vague
outlines of the story which he followed enabled Virgil to enlarge his
conception with an ampler content of local and national material, than if
he had been called upon to recast a more definite and more vital
tradition. The want of individuality in the personages of his story
justified him in exhibiting their character in accordance with his own
ideal; in conceiving of Aeneas as the type of antique piety combined with
modern humanity, and of Turnus as the type of the haughty and martial
spirit, animating the old Italian race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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