The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
M. Pacuvius, nephew, by the mother's side, of Ennius, was born at
Brundusium, in the south of Italy, about 219 B.C., and died at Tarentum
about 129 B.C., at the age of ninety. He obtained some distinction as a
painter[132], and he is supposed to have written his tragedies late in
life. Jerome records of him, 'picturam exercuit et fabulas vendidit.'
Cicero represents Laelius as speaking of him as a friend, 'amici et
hospitis mei.' A pleasing anecdote is told by Aulus Gellius[133] of
his intercourse with his younger rival, L. Accius. 'When Pacuvius, at
a great age, and suffering from disease of long standing, had retired
from Rome to Tarentum, Accius, at that time a considerably younger man,
on his journey to Asia, arrived at that town, and stayed with Pacuvius.
And being kindly entertained, and constrained to stay for several days,
he read to him, at his request, his tragedy of Atreus. Then, as the
story goes, Pacuvius said, that what he had written appeared to him
sonorous and elevated but somewhat harsh and crude. 'It is just as you
say,' replied Accius; 'and in truth I am not sorry for it, for I hope
that I shall write better in future. For, as they say, the same law
holds good in genius as in fruit. Fruits which are originally harsh
and sour afterwards become mellow and pleasant; but those which have
a soft and withered look, and are very juicy at first, become soon
rotten without ever becoming ripe. It appears, accordingly, that there
should be left something in genius also for the mellowing influence of
years and time.' This anecdote, while giving a pleasing impression of
the friendly relation subsisting between the older and younger poets,
seems to add some corroboration to the opinion that the Romans valued
more the oratorical style than the dramatic art of their tragedies.
It affords support also to the testimony of Horace and Quintilian in
regard to the distinction which the admirers of the old poetry drew
between the excellence of Pacuvius and Accius:
Ambigitur quoties uter utro sit prior, aufert
Pacuvius docti famam senis, Accius alti.
Aulus Gellius quotes the epitaph of Pacuvius, written by himself to
be inscribed on his tombstone, with a tribute of admiration to 'its
modesty, simplicity, and fine serious spirit'--'Epigramma Pacuvii
verecundissimum et purissimum dignumque ejus elegantissima gravitate.'
Adolescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat,
Ut se aspicias, deinde quod scriptum est, legas,
Hic sunt poetae Pacuvi Marci sita
Ossa. Hoc volebam nescius ne esses. Vale.[134]
With its quiet and modest simplicity of tone this inscription is still
significant of that dignified self-consciousness which characterised
all the early Roman poets, though the feeling may have been displayed
with more prominence by Naevius and Plautus, by Ennius, Accius, and
Lucilius, than by Pacuvius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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