The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
He was much the most productive among the early tragic poets. The
titles of his dramas are variously reckoned from about 37 to about 50
in number. Like Ennius, he seems to have made great use of the Trojan
cycle of events; and to have appealed largely to the martial sympathies
of the Romans in his representation of character and action. Two of
his dramas, the Brutus, treating of the downfall of the Tarquinian
dynasty, and the Aeneadae, or Decius, founded on the story of the
second Decius, who devoted himself at the battle of Sentinum, belonged
to the class of Fabulae Praetextatae. He followed the example of Ennius
in composing a national epic, called Annales, in three books. He was
the author also of what seem to have been works of grammar and literary
criticism and history, written in trochaic and other metres, and known
by the name Didascalica and Pragmatica, and Parerga. The subjects of
these last works, as well as those of some of the satires of Lucilius,
and of the poems of Porcius Licinus and Volcatius Sedigitus, written
in trochaic and septenarian verse, show the attention which was given
about this time by Roman authors to the principles of composition.
The literary and grammatical studies of the time of Accius must have
prepared the way for the rapid development of style which characterised
the first half of the first century B.C. In some of the fragments of
Accius distinctions in the meaning of words--e.g. of 'pertinacia'
and 'pervicacia'--are prominently brought out. We note also in his
remains, as in those of Pacuvius, a great access of formative energy
in the language, especially in abstract words in -_tas_ and -_tudo_,
many of which afterwards dropped out of use. The antagonism manifested
by Lucilius to Accius seems in a great measure to have arisen from his
claims to a kind of literary dictatorship in questions of criticism and
style.
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