The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Pol hic quidem fungino generest: capite se totum tegit.
Illurica facies videtur hominis: eo ornatu advenit;
and later--
Mira sunt
Ni illic homost aut dormitator aut sector zonarius.
Loca contemplat, circumspectat sese, atque aedis noscitat.[260]
He tells an imaginary story or adventure, such as that which Chrysalus
invents of the pursuit of his vessel by a piratical craft--
Ubi portu eximus, homines remigio sequi,
Neque aves neque venti citius, etc.[261],
or the account which Curculio gives of his encounter with the
soldier[262], tersely, rapidly, and vividly, as if he were recalling
some scene within his own recent experience. He imitates the style of
tragedy--as in the imaginary speech of the Ghost in the Mostellaria--in
such a manner as to show that he might have rivalled Ennius in the
art of tragic rhythm and expression, if his genius had allowed him
to pass beyond the province which was peculiarly his own. His plays
abound in pithy sayings which have anticipated popular proverbs, or
the happy hits of popular poets in modern times, such as the 'nudo
detrahere vestimenta,' in the Asinaria, and the 'virtute formae id
evenit te ut deceat quidquid habeas[263],' in the Mostellaria. He
writes letters with the forms of courtesy, and with the ease and
simplicity characteristic of the best epistles of a later age. His
resources of language are never wanting for any call which he may make
upon them. In a few descriptive passages he shows a command of the
language of forcible poetic imagination. But he does not often betray a
sense of beauty in action, character, or Nature: and thus if his style
altogether wants the peculiar charm of the later Latin poets, and the
tenderness and urbanity of Terence, the explanation of this defect is
perhaps to be sought rather in the limited play which he allowed to his
finer sensibilities, than in any inability to avail himself of the full
capabilities of his native language.
Whether the deficiency in the sense of beauty should deny to him the
name of a great poet, is to be answered only when agreement has been
attained as to the definition of a poet. He was certainly a true and
prodigally creative genius. He is also thoroughly representative of
his race--not of the gravity and dignity superinduced on the natural
Italian temperament by the strict discipline of Roman life, and by
the sense of superiority which arises among the governing men of an
imperial state--but of the strong and healthy vitality which enabled
the Italian to play his part in history, and of the quick observation
and ready resource, the lively emotional and social temperament, the
keen enjoyment of life, which are the accompaniment of that original
endowment.
[Footnote 172: Prologue to Casina, 18, 19.]
[Footnote 173: Prologue to Amphitryo, 52.]
[Footnote 174: Licinius and Atilius are placed before Terence in the
Canon of Volcatius Sedigitus.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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