The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Among the personal indications of the author we note the great freedom
and independence of his life and character. In his mode of expressing
this freedom and independence he reminds us of Horace, who seems to
have imitated him in his view of life as well as in his writings.
Thus, Lucilius declares his indifference to public employment, and
his unwillingness to change his own position for the business of the
Publicani of Asia, just as Horace declares that he would not exchange
his leisure for all the wealth of Arabia[298]. Like Horace, he speaks
of the joy of escaping from the storms of life into a quiet haven
of repose[299], or inculcates contentment with one's own lot[300]
and immunity from envy[301], and the superiority of plain living
to luxury[302]. Like Horace, while holding to his independence of
life, he put a high value on friendship, and strove to fulfil its
duties[303]. Like him, while condemning excess and weakness, he did
not conform to any austerer standard of morals than that of the world
around him. Like Horace, too, in his later years, he seems to have
been something of a valetudinarian[304], and to have had much of the
self-consciousness which accompanies that condition. On the whole
the impression we get of him is that of an independent, self-reliant
character,--of a man living in strong contact with reality, taking all
the rubs of life cheerfully[305],--enjoying society, travelling[306],
the exercise of his art[307],--a warm friend and partisan, and a bold
and uncompromising enemy,--not professing any austerity of life,
but knowing and following the course which gave his own nature most
satisfaction[308], while, at the same time, upholding a high standard
of public duty and personal honour[309].
This establishment of a personal relation with his readers was one of
the most original elements in the Lucilian satire. He was the first of
Roman, and one of the first among all, writers, who took the public
into his confidence, and gained their ear, without exposing himself to
contempt, by making a frank and unreserved display of his inmost and
most personal thoughts and feelings. Had his works reached us entire,
we should probably have found the same kind of attraction in them, from
the sense of familiar intimacy with a man of interesting character and
intelligence, which we find in the Epistles of Cicero and the Satires
and Epistles of Horace.
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