The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
If we regard these passages as on the ordinary level of his style
we cannot hesitate to recognise his immense inferiority to Terence
in elegance and finish[328], and to Plautus in rich and humourous
exuberance of expression. There is scarcely a trace of imaginative
power, or of susceptibility to the grandeur and pathos of human life,
or to the beauty and sublimity of Nature in the thousand lines of his
remains. We find a few vivid touches, as in this half-line--
Terra abit in nimbos imbresque,
but we fail to recognise not only the 'disjecti membra poetae,' but
even the elements of the rhetorician, or of the ironical humourist--
Parcentis viribus atque
Extenuantis eas consulto.
Thus it is difficult to understand what Cicero means when he speaks of
the 'Romani veteres atque urbani sales' as being 'salsiores' than those
of the true masters of Attic wit, such as were Aristophanes, Plato, and
Menander.
But these passages are simple, direct, and clear, compared with many
of the single lines or longer passages, already quoted in illustration
of the substance of his satire. These leave an impression not only of
a total want of the 'limae labor,' but of an abnormal harshness and
difficulty, beyond what we find in the fragments of Pacuvius, Accius,
or Ennius. The fragments of his trochaics and iambics are much simpler,
'much less depart from the natural order of the words,' than those of
his hexameters: a fact which reminds us of the great advance made by
Horace in adapting the heroic measure to the familiar experience of
life. Lucilius is moreover a great offender against not only the graces
but the decencies of language. Lines are found in his fragments as
coarse as the coarsest in Catullus or Juvenal: nor could he urge the
extenuating plea of having forgotten the respect due to his readers
from the necessity of relieving his wounded feelings or of vindicating
morality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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