The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
[Footnote 345: An article, in a recent number of the Fortnightly
Review, on 'Hallucination of the Senses,' suggests a possible
explanation of the mental condition of Lucretius, during the
composition of some part of his work. The writer speaks of the power of
calling these hallucinations up as being quite consistent with perfect
sanity of mind, but as sometimes inducing madness. He goes on, 'Or,
if the person does not go out of his mind, he may be so distressed by
the persistence of the apparition which he has created, as to fall
into melancholy and despair, and even to commit suicide.' Fortnightly
Review, Sept. 1878.]
[Footnote 346: E.g. Tusc. Disp, i. 21, especially the sentence--'Quae
quidem cogitans soleo saepe admirari non nullorum insolentiam
philosophorum qui naturae cognitionem admirantur, eiusque inventori et
principi gratias exultantes agunt eumque venerantur ut deum.']
[Footnote 347: 'Multae tamen artis esse cum inveneris.' Munro's
Lucretius, Third Edition, p. 315.]
[Footnote 348: The theory of Lachmann and others that Q. Cicero was the
editor may possibly be true. He dabbled in poetry himself, and he was
more nearly of the same age as Lucretius, and thus perhaps more likely
to have been a friend of his. The fact that Cicero's remark is in
answer to one of his might suggest the opinion that the poem had been
read by him before it became known to the older brother, and perhaps
been sent by him to Cicero. This would explain Cicero's indifference
on the subject. He makes a casual reply on a matter more interesting
to his correspondent than to himself. But if Q. Cicero was the editor,
Jerome must here also have copied his authorities carelessly. In the
time of Jerome the familiar name of Cicero must have been understood
as applying to the great orator and philosophic writer, not to his
comparatively obscure brother. The only certain inference which can be
drawn from this mention of the poem is that it had been read, shortly
after its appearance, in the beginning of the year 54 B.C., by both
brothers. Yet the consideration of the whole case does not lead to
the rejection of the distinct statement that Cicero was the editor as
incredible, or even as highly improbable. If it was he, he must have
performed his task very perfunctorily.]
[Footnote 349: At that time he would be about forty-one years of
age--the same age as Lucretius, if, as is most probable, he was born in
99 B.C.]
[Footnote 350: i. 643-4; cf. οὔτε ὡς λογογράφοι ξυνέθεσαν ἐπὶ τὸ
προσαγωγότερον τῇ ἀκροάσει ἢ ἀληθέστερον.--Thuc. i. 21.]
[Footnote 351: The lines (v. 999)--
'At non multa virum sub signis milia ducta
Una dies dabat exitio,' etc.--
might well be a reminiscence of the great massacre at the Colline gate.]
[Footnote 352: Cp. Munro, Note II, p. 413. Third Edition.]
[Footnote 353: 'Si jam violentior aliqua in re C. Caesar fuisset,
si eum magnitudo contentionis, studium gloriae, praestans animus,
excellens nobilitas aliquo impulisset.' In. Vatinium 6.]
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