The mysterious power there addressed is identified with the Alma Venus of Italian worship,--the abstract conception of the life-giving impulse, the operations of which are most visible in the new birth of the early spring,--and with the Aphrodite of Greek art and poetry,--the concrete and passionate conception of the beauty and charm which most fascinate the senses. But if nothing more was meant in the opening lines of the poem than a fanciful appeal to one of the Deities of the popular belief, it might with justice be said that some of the finest poetry in Lucretius directly contradicted his sincerest convictions. But the language in which she is addressed clearly proves that the 'Alma Venus' of the invocation is not an independent capricious power, separate from the orderly action of Nature. She is emphatically addressed as a Power, present through all the world,-- Caeli subter labentia signa Quae mare navigerum quae terras frugiferentis Concelebras. She is not only omnipresent, but all-creative,-- Per te quoniam genus omne animantum Concipitur,-- and all-regulative-- Quae quoniam renum naturam sola gubernas, &c. Thus under the name, and with some of the attributes of the Goddess of Mythology, the genial force of Nature,--'Natura Naturans' as distinct from the 'rerum summa,' or 'Natura Naturata,'--is apprehended as a living, all-pervading energy, the cause of all life, joy, beauty, and order in the world, the cause too of all grace and accomplishment in man. To this mysterious Power, from which all joy and loveliness are silently emanating, the poet, (remembering at the same time that the friend to whom he dedicates his poem claims especially to be under the protection of that Goddess with whom she is identified), prays for inspiration,-- Quo magis aeternum da dictis, diva leporem.[441] Here, as in earlier invocations of the Muse, there is a recognition of the truth that the feeling, the imagery, and the words of the poet come to him in a way which he does not understand,-- ἡμεῖς δὲ κλέος οἶον ἀκούομεν, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν,-- and by the gift of a Power which he cannot command. Like Goethe, Lucretius seems to feel that his thoughts and feelings pass into form and musical expression under the influence of the same vital movement which in early spring fills the world with new life and beauty. But still true to his philosophy, and remembering the Empedoclean thought[442], which recurs with impressive solemnity in his argument, that this life-giving energy is inseparably united with a destructive energy, and seeing at the same time before his imagination the figures and colouring of some great masterpiece of Greek art, he embodies his conception in a passionately wrought picture of the loves of Aphrodite and Ares, and concludes with a prayer that the gracious Power whom he invokes would prevail on the fierce God of War to grant a time of peace to his country.