The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
He was much the most productive among the early tragic poets. The
titles of his dramas are variously reckoned from about 37 to about 50
in number. Like Ennius, he seems to have made great use of the Trojan
cycle of events; and, in his representation of character and action,
to have appealed largely to the martial sympathies of the Romans. Two
of his dramas, the Brutus, treating of the downfall of the Tarquinian
dynasty, and the Aeneadae, or Decius, founded on the story of the
second Decius, who devoted himself at the battle of Sentinum, belonged
to the class of Fabulae Praetextatae. He followed the example of
Ennius in composing a national epic, called Annales, in three books.
He was the author also of what seem to have been works on grammar and
literary criticism and history, written in trochaic and other metres,
and known by the names Didascalica and Pragmatica, and Parerga. The
subjects of these last works, as well as those of some of the satires
of Lucilius, and of the poems of Porcius Licinus and Volcatius
Sedigitus, written in trochaic and septenarian verse, show the
attention which was given about this time by Roman authors to the
principles of composition. The literary and grammatical studies of the
time of Accius must have prepared the way for the rapid development of
style which characterised the first half of the first century B.C.
In some of the fragments of Accius distinctions in the meaning of
words--e.g. of 'pertinacia' and 'pervicacia'--are prominently brought
out. We note also in his remains, as in those of Pacuvius, a great
access of formative energy in the language, especially in abstract
words in _-tas_ and _-tudo_, many of which afterwards dropped out of
use. The antagonism manifested by Lucilius to Accius seems in a
great measure to have arisen from his claims to a kind of literary
dictatorship in questions of criticism and style.
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