The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
He gives expression also to great strength of will and to that
most powerful kind of pathos which arises out of the commingling of
compassion for suffering with the admiration for heroism, as in these
fragments of the Astyanax and the Telephus,--
Abducite intro; nam mihi miseritudine
Commovit animum excelsa aspecti dignitas[38];
and--
Nam huius demum miseret, cuius nobilitas miserias
Nobilitat[39].
He shows a further power of directly seizing the real meaning of human
life, and setting aside false appearances and beliefs. The following
may be quoted as exhibiting something of his moral strength, humanity,
and direct force of understanding:--
Scin' ut quem cuique tribuit fortuna ordinem,
Nunquam ulla humilitas ingenium infirmat bonum[40].
Erat istuc virile, ferre advorsam fortunam facul[41].
Nam si a me regnum fortuna atque opes
Eripere quivit, at virtutem non quit[42].
Nullum est ingenium tantum, neque cor tam ferum,
Quod non labascat lingua, mitiscat malo[43].
The following, again, like similar passages already quoted from Ennius
and Pacuvius, is expressive of contempt for that form of superstition
which had most practical hold over the minds of the Roman people:--
Nil credo auguribus, qui auris verbis divitant
Alienas, suas ut auro locupletent domos[44].
Again, the view of common sense in regard to dreams is expressed by
the interpreter to whom Tarquinius applies when alarmed by a strange
vision--
Rex, quae in vita usurpant homines, cogitant, curant, vident,
Quaeque agunt vigilantes agitantque, ea si cui in somno accidunt
Minus mirum est[45].
Besides the characteristics already exemplified, one or two
passages may be appealed to, as implying the more special gifts of a
poet--force of imagination, and some sense of natural beauty. There is
considerable descriptive power in the following lines, for instance,
in which a shepherd, who had never before seen a ship, announces the
first appearance of the Argo--
Tanta moles labitur
Fremebunda ex alto, ingenti sonitu et spiritu:
Prae se undas volvit, vortices vi suscitat:
Ruit prolapsa, pelagus respergit, reflat[46].
There is an imaginative apprehension of the active forces of nature in
this fragment--
Sub axe posita ad stellas septem, unde horrifer
Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives[47].
There is a fresh breath of the early morning in the lines from the
Oenomaus--
Forte ante Auroram, radiorum ardentum indicem,
Cum e somno in segetem agrestis cornutos cient,
Ut rorulentas terras ferro rufidas
Proscindant, glebasque arvo ex molli exsuscitent[48].
This is perhaps the first instance in Latin poetry of a descriptive
passage which gives any hint of the pleasure derived from
contemplating the common aspects of Nature. Several other short
fragments betray the existence of this new vein of poetic sensibility,
as, for instance, the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account