The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
As in the case of other productive writers there is no absolute
agreement as to which are the best of the Plautine plays. Without
assigning precedence to any one over the other, a preference may be
indicated for these five, as combining the most varied elements of
interest with the best execution--_Aulularia_, _Captivi_, _Menaechmi_,
_Pseudolus_, _Rudens_; and for these, as second to the former in
interest owing to some inferiority in comic power, artistic execution,
or natural _vraisemblance_, or owing to some element in them which
offends the taste or moral sentiment--_Trinummus_, _Mostellaria_,
_Miles Gloriosus_, _Bacchides_, _Amphitruo_. These ten plays alone,
without taking the others into account, show both in their incidents,
scenes, and characters, how much wider Plautus' range of observation
was than that of Terence. Even within the narrow limits of the
characters most familiar to ancient comedy--the 'amans ephebus,' the
'meretrix blanda,' the 'fallax servus,' the 'bragging captain,' the
'parasite,' the 'leno,' the 'old men'--good, kindly, severe, genial,
sensual and disreputable,--we find great individual differences. More
than Terence, Plautus maintains a dramatic and ironical superiority
over his characters. This is especially shown in his treatment of his
young lovers and the objects of their despairing affection. The former
exhibit various shades of weakness, from the mere ineffectual struggle
between the grain of conscience left them and the attractions of
pleasure, to the sentimental impulse to end their woes by suicide. The
latter show varying degrees of attraction, from a grace and vivacity
that reminds German critics of the Mariana and the Philina in 'Wilhelm
Meister,' to the hardness and astuteness of the heroines of the
'Truculentus' and the 'Miles Gloriosus.' Plautus cannot be said to
care much about any of them except as objects of amusement and of the
study of human nature. Nor, on the other hand, has he any hatred of
his worst characters. He has the true dramatist's sympathy with the
vigorous conception of Ballio--the same kind of sympathy which made
that part a favourite one of the actor Roscius. His characters are
interesting and amusing in themselves; they are never used as the mere
mouthpieces of the writer's reflexion, wit, or sentiment. It is, of
course, impossible to determine definitely how far he was an original
creator, how far a merely vigorous imitator. But he is so perfectly at
home with his characters, he makes them speak and act so naturally, he
is so careless about those minutiae of artistic treatment of which a
mere translator would be scrupulously regardful, that it seems most
probable that the life with which he animates his conventional type
is derived from his own exuberant vitality and his many-sided contact
with humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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