The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
In this era, more than in any later age, the poetry of Rome, like
that of Greece in its greatest eras, addressed itself to popular and
national, not to individual tastes. The crowds that witnessed and
applauded the representations of tragedy as well as comedy, afford
a sufficient proof that the reproduction of Greek subjects and
personages could be appreciated without the accomplishment of a Greek
education. The popularity of the poem of Ennius is attested by his own
language, as well as by the evidence of later writers. The honour of
a public funeral awarded to Lucilius, implies the general appreciation
with which his contemporaries enjoyed the verve, sense, and moral
strength which secured for his satire the favour of a more refined and
critical age.
This general popularity is an argument in favour of the original
spirit animating this early literature. It implies the power of
embodying some sentiment or idea of national or public interest. Thus
Roman tragedy appears to have been received with favour, chiefly
in consequence of the grave Roman tone of its maxims, and the Roman
bearing of its personages. The epic poetry of the age did not, like
the Odyssey, relate a story of personal adventure, but unfolded the
annals of the State in continuous order, and appealed to the pride
which men felt, as Romans, in their history and destiny. The satire of
Lucilius was not intended merely to afford amusement by ridiculing
the follies of social life, but played a part in public affairs by
political partisanship and antagonism, and maintained the traditional
standard of manners and opinions against the inroads of foreign
influences. Latin comedy, indeed, was a more purely cosmopolitan
product. The plays of Terence especially would affect those who
listened to them simply as men and not as Roman citizens. But the
comedy of Plautus abounded in the humour congenial to the Italian
race, and owed much of its popularity to the strong Roman colouring
spread over the Greek outlines of his representations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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