The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The statement involved in the words 'quos Cicero emendavit,' has also
been the subject of much criticism. No one can read the poem without
recognising the truth of the conclusion established by Lachmann, and
accepted by the most competent Editors of the poem since his time,
that the work must have been left by the author in an unfinished state
and given to the world by some friend or some person to whom the task
of editing it had been entrusted. But there is some difficulty in
accepting the statement that this editor was Cicero. His silence on
the subject of his editorial labours, when contrasted with the frank
communicativeness of his Epistles in regard to anything which for the
time interested him, and the slight esteem with which he regarded the
philosophy which is embodied in the poem, justify some hesitation in
accepting the authority of Jerome on this point also. He only once
mentions the poem in a letter to his brother Quintus[8], and in
passages of his philosophical works in which he seems to allude to it
he expresses himself slightingly and somewhat contemptuously[9]. In
the disparaging references to the Latin writers on Greek philosophy
before the appearance of his own Tusculan Questions and Academics, he
makes no exception in favour of Lucretius. The words in his letter
to his brother Quintus are these, 'Lucretii poemata, ut scribis, ita
sunt, multis luminibus ingenii, multae tamen artis: sed cum veneris,
virum te putabo, si Sallustii Empedoclea legeris, hominem non putabo.'
Professor Tyrrell in his 'Correspondence of Cicero,' remarks on this
passage (vol. II. page 106): 'The criticism of Quintus, with which
Cicero expresses his accord, was that Lucretius had not only much of
the _genius_ of Ennius and Attius, but also much of the _art_ of the
poets of the new school, among them even Catullus, who are fashioning
themselves on the model of the Alexandrine poets, especially
Callimachus and Euphorion of Chalcis. This new school Cicero refers
to as the [Greek: neoteroi] (Att. VII. 2. 1) and as _hi cantores
Euphorionis_ (Tusc. III. 45). Their _ars_ seemed to Cicero almost
incompatible with the _ingenium_ of the old school. This criticism on
Lucretius is not only quite just from Cicero's point of view, but it
is most pointed. Yet the editors from Victorius to Klotz will not let
Cicero say what he thought. They insert a _non_ either before _multis_
or before _multae_, and thus deny him either _ingenium_ or _ars_. The
point of the judgment is that Lucretius shows the genius of the old
school and (what might seem to be incompatible with it) the art of
the new[10].' Thus if his notice of the poem is slight, it is not
deficient in appreciation. Mr. Munro succeeds in explaining Cicero's
silence on the subject in his other correspondence. It is in his
Letters to his oldest and most intimate correspondent, the Epicurean
Atticus, that we should expect to find notices of his editorial
labours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account