The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The thoroughness and devotion of a student tell their own tale in such
expressions as the 'studio disposta fideli,' and the 'noctes vigilare
serenas' in the dedication to Memmius, and in the more enthusiastic
acknowledgment of the source from which he drew his philosophy at iii.
29, etc.--
Tuisque ex, inclute, chartis,
Floriferis ut apes in saltibus omnia libant,
Omnia nos itidem depascimur aurea dicta.
The absorbing interest with which he carried on the work of enquiry
and of composition appears in illustrations of his argument drawn from
his own pursuits; as where (ii. 979) in arguing that, if the atoms
have the properties of sense, those of which man is compounded must
have the intellectual attributes of man, he says,--
Multaque de rerum mixtura dicere callent
Et sibi proporro quae sint primordia quaerunt[24];
and, again (at iv. 969), in explaining how men in their dreams seem to
carry on the pursuits to which they are most devoted, how lawyers seem
to plead their causes, generals to fight their battles over again,
sailors to contend with the elements, he adds these lines:--
Nos agere hoc autem et naturam quaerere rerum
Semper et inventam patriis exponere chartis[25].
His frequent use of the sacrificial phrase 'Hoc age,' affords evidence
of the religious earnestness with which he had devoted himself to his
task.
The feeling animating him through all his great adventure,--through
the wastest flats as well as the most commanding heights over which it
leads him,--is something different from the delight of a poet in his
art, of a scholar in his books, of a philosopher in his thought, of
a naturalist in his observation. All of these modes of feeling are
combined with the passion of his whole moral and intellectual being,
aroused by the contemplation of the greatest of all themes--'maiestas
cognita rerum'--and concentrated on the greatest of practical
ends, the emancipation and elevation of human life. The life of
contemplation which he alone among the Romans deliberately chose and
realised he carried out with Roman energy and fortitude. It was with
him no life of indolent musing, but one of thought and study, varied
and braced by original observation. It was a life, also, of strenuous
literary effort employed in giving clearness to obscure materials,
and in eliciting poetical charm from a language to which the musical
cadences of verse had been hitherto almost unknown. Above all, it was
the life of one who, while feeling the spell of Nature more profoundly
than any poet who had gone before him, did not in that new rapture
forget
'The human heart by which we live.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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