The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
But, on the other hand, an examination of the poem in detail leads to
the conclusion that it did not receive its author's final touch. The
continuity of the argument is occasionally broken in all the books
except the first. In the fourth, fifth, and sixth, especially, these
breaks are very frequent, and there are more frequent instances in
them of repetition and careless workmanship. They extend also to a
greater length than the earlier books, which would naturally be the
case if they had not received the author's final revision. The poem
throughout gives the impression of great fulness of matter--
Usque adeo largos haustus e fontibu' magnis
Lingua meo suavis diti de pectore fundet;--
and in the composition of these later books, new suggestions seem to
have been constantly occurring to the poet as new materials were added
to his stores of knowledge: and the first draft of his argument has
not been recast so as to incorporate and harmonise them with it. The
passages containing these new materials appear to have been fitted
into the place which they now occupy in the work, not always very
judiciously, either by Cicero or some other editor.
It was also part of the author's design to enunciate his deepest
thoughts on the Gods, on Nature, and on human life in more highly
finished digressions from the main argument. Such passages are, in
general, introduced at the beginning and the end of the different
books. They seem to bring out the more catholic interest which
underlies the special subject of the poem. Some of these passages are
highly finished, and were evidently fixed by the poet in the
places which he designed them to occupy. Such are, especially,
the introductions to the first, second, and third books, and the
concluding passages of the second and third. But the repetition of a
passage of the first book as the introduction to the fourth, the
long break in the continuity of the introduction to the fifth, the
unfinished style of that to the sixth, and the abrupt and episodical
conclusion to the whole poem (when contrasted with its elaborately
artistic introduction), show that the same cause which marred the
symmetry of his argument deprived it of the finished execution of a
work of art. Yet these books--especially the fifth--are as rich in
poetical feeling and substance as the earlier ones. The eye and hand
of the master are as powerful as in the first enthusiasm with which
he dedicated himself to his task, but they are less certain in their
action. Whether his powers became intermittent owing to the attacks
of illness, or whether his habit was to work roughly in the first
instance and to perfect his work by subsequent revision, which in
the case of his latest labours was prevented by death, must remain
uncertain. It is a noticeable result of the vastness of the tasks
which Roman genius set before itself, that two such works as the
didactic poem of Lucretius and the Aeneid of Virgil were left
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