The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Denique si vocem rerum Natura repente, etc.[70]
Again he sees her rising up before him like the old Nemesis of Greek
religion, and trampling with secret irony on the pride and pomp of
human affairs,--
Usque adeo res humanas vis abdita quaedam
Opterit et pulchros fascis saevasque secures
Proculcare ac ludibrio sibi habere videtur[71].
It is this large conception of Nature which seems to bring the
abstract doctrines of Lucretius into harmony with his poetical
feelings and his human sensibilities. The poetry of the living
world is thus breathed into the dry bones of the Atomic system of
Democritus. The unity which the mind strains to grasp in contemplating
the universe is thus made compatible with the perception of individual
life in everything. The pathos and dignity of human life are enhanced
by the recognition of our dependence on this great Power above and
around us. The contemplation of this Power affects the imagination
with a sense of awe, wonder, and majesty. But with this contemplative
emotion a still deeper feeling seems to mingle. Throughout the poem
there is heard a deep undertone of solemnity as from one awakening
to the apprehension of a great invisible Power,--'a concealed
omnipotence,'--in the world. As the imagination of Lucretius is
immeasurably more poetical, so is his spirit immeasurably more
reverential than that of Epicurus. If by the analysis of his
understanding he seems to take all mystery and sanctity out of the
universe, he restores them again by the synthesis of his imagination.
If his work seems in some places to 'teach a truth he could not
learn,' this is to be explained partly by the fact that he sometimes
leaves the beaten road of Epicureanism for the higher and less defined
tracts,--'avia loca,'--along which the mystic enthusiasm of Empedocles
had borne him. But partly it may be explained by the fact that the
poetic imagination, which was in him the predominant faculty, asserts
its right to be heard after the logical understanding has said its
last word. The imagination which recognises infinite life and order
in the world unconsciously assumes the existence of a creative and
governing Power, behind the visible framework of things. Even the germ
of such a thought was more elevating than the popular idolatry
and superstition. The recognition of the majesty of Nature enables
Lucretius to contemplate life with a sense both of solemnity and
security, while it imparts a more elevated feeling to his enjoyment
of the beauty of the world. The belief which he taught and by which he
lived is neither atheistic nor pantheistic; it is not definite enough
to be theistic. It was like the twilight between the beliefs that were
passing away, and that which rose on the world after his time,--
[Greek: emos d' out' ar po eos, eti d' amphilyke nyx].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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