The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
This difference in the spirit, rather than the letter, of their
philosophy is to be attributed in some degree to this, that Lucretius
was a Roman of the antique type of Ennius, born with the passionate
heart of a poet, and inheriting the resolute endurance of the great
patrician families. Partly too, as was said before, the effect of the
speculative philosophy which he embraced was to deepen and strengthen
that mood of imaginative contemplation, which he shares, not with any
of his countrymen, but with a few great thinkers of the world. It
is his philosophical enthusiasm which distinguishes the teaching of
Lucretius from the meditative and practical wisdom which has made
Horace the favourite Epicurean teacher and companion of modern times.
Partly too, as was said in a former chapter, this new aspect of
Epicureanism in Lucretius may be attributed to the reaction of his
nature from the confusion of the times in which he lived.
It is not indeed possible to learn whether the passions of his age
first drove him to Epicureanism, or whether the doctrines of that
philosophy, adopted on speculative grounds, may not rather have led
him to regard his age in the spirit of contemplative isolation, which
he has described in the well-known passage--
Suave, mari magno turbantibus aequora ventis, etc.
His philosophy may have been forced on him by personal experience, or
the intimations of experience may have assumed their form and colour
from the nature of his philosophy. But the memories of his youth and
the experience of things witnessed in his manhood did undoubtedly
colour all his thoughts and feelings on human life. Some of the
forms of evil against which he contends had never been so prominently
displayed before. Yet all these considerations afford only a partial
explanation of the character of his practical philosophy. There were
other Roman Epicureans, contemporary with him and later, and none are
known to have been in any way like him. Although his nature was made
of the strong Roman fibre; although his mind had been deeply imbued
with the spirit of Greek philosophy; although his view of life
was necessarily coloured by the action of his times; yet all these
considerations go but a little way to explain his attitude of mind
and the work which he accomplished in the world. Over all these
considerations this predominates, that he was a man of great original
and individual force, and one who in power and sincerity of thought
and feeling rose higher than any other above the level of his age and
country.
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