The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
His imagination appears also to have been impressed by that sense of
outward pomp and magnificence which exercised a strong spell on the
Roman mind in all ages, and obtained its most complete and permanent
realisation in the architecture of the Empire. A short passage from
one of his tragedies, the Andromache, may be quoted as illustrative of
this influence, even in the writings of Ennius, though naturally it
is much more apparent in the style of those poets who witnessed the
grandeur of Rome in her later era:--
O pater, O patria, O Priami domus,
Saeptum altisono cardine templum!
Vidi ego te, astante ope barbarica,
Tectis caelatis, lacuatis,
Auro ebore instructum regifice![58]
While his peculiar poetical feeling is present chiefly in the
fragments of the Annals, the moral elements of his poetry may be
gathered both from his epic and dramatic remains. Strength and dignity
of character are the qualities with which his own nature was most
in sympathy. Yet in delineating the agitation of Ilia, the shame
of Cassandra, and the sorrow of Andromache, he reveals also much
tenderness of feeling,--the not unusual accompaniment of the manly
genius of Rome. A similar tenderness is found in union with the grave
tones of Pacuvius and Accius, and in still greater measure with
the fortitude of Lucretius and the majesty of Virgil. The masculine
qualities which most stir his enthusiasm are the Roman virtues of
resolution (constantia), sincerity, magnanimity, capacity for affairs.
Thus a latent glow of feeling may be discerned in the lines which
record the brave resolution of the Roman people during the first
hardships of the war with Pyrrhus--
Ast animo superant atque aspera prima
Volnera belli dispernunt[59];
and in this strong and scornful triumph over natural sorrow, from the
Telamon:--
Ego cum genui tum morituros scivi, et ei rei sustuli:
Praeterea ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam,
Scibam me in mortiferum bellum, non in epulas mittere[60].
The generosity and courage of a magnanimous nature are stamped upon
the kingly speech which he puts into the mouth of Pyrrhus. A frank
sincerity of character reveals itself in such passages as the
following:--
Eo ego ingenio natus sum,
Aeque inimicitiam atque amicitiam in frontem promptam gero[61].
There is no subtlety nor rhetorical point in the expression of his
serious convictions. The very style of the tragedies, which, as Cicero
says[62], 'does not depart from the natural order of the words,' is a
symbol of frankness and straightforwardness.
He shows also, in his delineations of character, high appreciation of
practical wisdom, and of its most powerful instrument in a free State,
the persuasive power of oratory. This appreciation is expressed in
the lines so much admired by Cicero and Aulus Gellius[63], though
ridiculed by the purism of Seneca:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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