The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Bidding farewell to these interesting structures, we may now bend our
steps a short way down the river, on a visit to the cypress-grove—the
burial ground of the station. This, which in Horsley’s days formed a
separate field called the Ox-close, is now included in the park of the
domain. Never was spot more appropriately chosen. The river here
descends with more than usual rapidity over its stony bed, and bending
at the same time to the left, exhibits to the eye the lengthened vista
of its well-wooded banks. No earthly music could better soothe the
chafed affections of the hopeless heathen mourner than the murmur of the
stream which is ceaselessly heard in this secluded nook. From this spot
have been procured several sepulchral slabs which will presently afford
us instruction; meantime, one is given on the next page whose lesson is
of a negative character. The blank memorial shews how vain are the
efforts which even affection makes to render buoyant on the wave of time
the memory of those departed. Our very monuments need memorials. But,
passing this, the character of the carving betokens a poor state of the
arts, and fixes its date in the lowest times of the empire: in this we
have a proof of the long-continued occupation of the station. The fate
of the stone has been singular. When Horsley saw it, the inscription was
legible; but having since been used as the door-stone of the cow-house
at Walwick Grange, the letters had, previous to its removal to
Alnwick-castle (its present resting place), been entirely obliterated.
[Illustration: Funereal Slab, Cilurnum]
Between the station and the cemetery is a well enclosed with Roman
masonry; it is now in a great measure filled up.
[Illustration: Funereal Slab of Horse Soldier, Cilurnum]
[Sidenote: ITS NAME ASCERTAINED.]
The station of CILURNUM, which is the sixth on the line of the Wall, was
garrisoned by the second wing of the Astures, (a regiment of Spanish
cavalry) commanded by a prefect. This fact has gradually developed
itself to the antiquary. Camden thought it probable. Horsley concurred
in the opinion, and, in the absence of better evidence, sagaciously
referred to the tombstone of which a drawing is here presented, in proof
of its having been occupied by a horse regiment. ‘That some horse,’ says
he, 'kept garrison here in the lower empire, seems to be probable from
the inscription and sculpture yet remaining at Walwick-grange.'[90] ‘The
letters D. M.,’ he remarks in another place, ‘prove this to be a
sepulchral monument, and the figure shews that the deceased belonged to
the horse, and therefore probably was one of the _Ala secunda Astorum_,
which in the lower empire kept garrison at CILURNUM, as the Notitia
informs us.’
[Illustration: Slab–Ala II. Asturum]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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