The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The fine Corinthian capital, which is here shewn, enables us to judge of
the beauty of some of the buildings which adorned the ancient CILURNUM.
In the drawing, it rests upon one of the foundation stones of the
bridge; on the right-hand side of the group are two centurial stones,
inscribed—
C[ENTVRIA] VAL[ERII]
MAXI[MI]
[CENTVRIA] RVFI SABI
NI
The century (or company) of Valerius
Maximus
The century of Rufus Sabi-
nus.
On the top of these is a pipe of red earthenware.
_PLATE VIII_
[Illustration: Miscellaneous Antiquities, Cilurnum]
_PLATE IX_
[Illustration: Samian Ware]
[Sidenote: MISCELLANEOUS ANTIQUITIES.]
Preserved in the collection here, is a tile of the usual Roman
fabrication, on which are impressed the foot-marks of a dog, seemingly
of the terrier species. The animal must have run over it while the clay
was in a soft state. Plate VIII. fig. 4.
In making the excavations at the hypocausts, many coins of silver and
brass were found. They extend from the reign of Hadrian to that of
Gratian; those of Constantine and his immediate successors prevail. A
massive silver signet ring, representing, on a cornelian stone, a cock
pecking at an an ear of corn, was found in one of the rooms. As is
uniformly the case, numerous fragments of the different kinds of pottery
used by the Romans were turned up; some of the fragments of vessels of
Samian ware are figured on Plate IX. A key, fig. 4. an iron implement
with springs on each side of it, fig. 1. and a spear head fig. 3. drawn
on Plate X., were found here. Some soles of sandals, similar in
character to those which will afterwards be described, several glass
beads of curious fabrication, and broken pieces of glass vessels, were
picked up. A piece of _cut_ glass procured here is shewn in Plate VII.
fig. 10. One of the most curious relics obtained from this treasury of
Roman effects was the tooth of a bear; it is of a large size, and is
pierced with two holes to enable its possessor to suspend it by a
string, and wear it as a trophy or a charm on his person. It is figured
of the full size in Plate VII. Bears, as well as wolves, prowled in the
forests of ancient Britain, and no doubt the formidable animal which
yielded this tusk, cost its captor a severe struggle.
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