The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
On the eastern declivity of the gap, and near the line of the Wall, is a
well, which, in the district, is generally called king Arthur’s Well.
Brand, however, gives a different account of it:—
At Walltown, I saw the well wherein Paulinus is said to have baptized
king Ecfrid. It has evidently been enclosed, which indicates something
remarkable in so open and wild a country. Some wrought stones lay near
it. The water is very cool and fine.
The western ascent is steep. Hutton tells us he was sometimes obliged to
crawl on all fours. On the summit are evident traces of a mile-castle.
[Illustration: Nine-nicks of Thirlwall]
[Sidenote: NINE-NICKS OF THIRLWALL.]
We now enter upon a most interesting part of the line. The mural ridge,
divided by frequent breaks into as many isolated crags, is denominated
the Nine Nicks of Thirlwall. The view from the edge of the cliff is
extensive; stunted trees unite with the craggy character of the rock in
giving variety to the foreground. The Wall adheres, with tolerable
pertinacity, to the edge of the crags, and hence pursues a course that
is by no means direct. The accompanying wood-cut, which exhibits the
view looking eastwards, shews the zig-zag path which it adopts. Nearly
all our historians agree in stating that the most perfect specimens of
the Wall now remaining, are on Walltown crags. Certain it is that all
who have examined the other parts of the Wall with care, will visit this
with peculiar pleasure; but such are the varied features which each
section of the Barrier presents, and the consequent interest which each
excites, that it is difficult to determine which part, on the whole, is
most worthy of attention.
[Sidenote: WALLTOWN-CRAGS.]
For a considerable distance along the crags, the Wall is in excellent
preservation, presenting, on the north side, in several places, ten
courses of facing-stones, and in one, twelve. In the highest part it is
eight feet nine inches high, and nine feet thick. The military way may
in many places be seen, avoiding very dexterously the more abrupt
declivities of its rocky path.
At length the cliffs, which extend in a nearly unbroken series from
Sewingshields to Carvoran, sink into a plain, and the fertility and the
beauty of a well-cultivated country re-appear.
However pleasing the change, the traveller will not fail occasionally to
look back upon the road he has trod, and view with secret satisfaction
those bold and airy heights which so well symbolize the austere and
undaunted spirit of that great people whose works he is contemplating;
and when in after years, and it may be in some region far distant, the
image of them rises in his imagination, he will be ready to exclaim—
I feel the gales that from ye blow
A momentary bliss bestow.
[Sidenote: CARVORAN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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