The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Chapel-house and Fowl-town, two contiguous farm-houses, are next met
with in our course. Chapel-house is probably the site of a mile-castle,
it having been constructed out of the materials of a [Illustration: Slab
to Hadrian, by Leg. XX. V. V.] prior building, which boasted walls of
great thickness. An inscribed stone, of which the woodcut is a copy, is
to be seen lying in an out-house, from the walls of which it has
recently been taken. The letters on one end have been worn away. The
inscription may be read—
NERVÆ N[EPOTI]
TRA[IANO] HADRIA[NO]
AVG[VSTO]
LEG. XX. VV.
To the grandson of Nerva,
Trajanus Hadrianus
Augustus,
The twentieth legion, valiant and victorious.
This is another testimony which recent research has brought to light, of
the part which Hadrian and the twentieth legion bore in the
construction, both of the Wall and the Vallum.
At the village of Gap, the Vallum, which is very distinct, stands
considerably above the Wall. The place is said to take its name from the
Wall having been broken through here at an early period.
Rose-hill is a hill no longer. The top of the diluvial mount was thrown
into the surrounding hollow, in order to afford a site for the railway
station, that has assumed the name of the summit which it displaced.
[Sidenote: MUMP’S HALL.]
In the immediate neighbourhood of Rose-hill is Mump’s-hall, formerly the
residence of the Meg Merrilies of sir Walter Scott:—
'Mump’s-hall,' says Hodgson, 'according to tradition, was once a
public-house, kept by a notorious person of the name of Meg Teasdale,
who drugged to death such of her guests as had money. In Guy Mannering
she glares in the horrid character of Meg Merrilies. But certainly all
this tradition is deeply coloured with unpardonable slander against
the ancient and respectable family of the Teasdales of Mump’s-hall.'
Sir Walter Scott was in early life an occasional resident at Gilsland.
The broad, flat stone is pointed out, a little above the Shaws Hotel,
on which tradition asserts he was standing when he declared to the
subsequent lady Scott the emotions which agitated his bosom. He had
therefore the opportunity of becoming acquainted with the district and
its traditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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