The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
We must now part company with the Vallum. This wonderful earth-work,
which has outlived the accidents of seventeen centuries, and which we
have traced, with but few interruptions, from the modern representative
of PONS ÆLII to this point, is not observed going beyond it. As the
Vallum falls short of the Wall at its eastern extremity by about four
miles, so it does at its western. Horsley, who wrote more than a century
ago, and who, consequently, had better opportunities of judging than we
can now have, says—
Whether Hadrian’s work (the Vallum) has been continued any further
than this marsh, or to the water-side beyond Drumburgh, is doubtful.
But I am pretty confident that it was not carried on so far as the
Wall of Severus at this end, any more than at the other. And I can by
no means yield to Mr. Gordon’s sentiments, that the one, for a good
space at each end, was built upon the foundation of the other.
However, it is certain that from the side of the marsh to the west end
of the Wall there is no appearance of Hadrian’s work, or any thing
belonging to it.
[Sidenote: DRUMBURGH.]
_DRUMBURGH_ contains distinct remains of a small stationary camp. This,
if Watch-cross be rejected, was the sixteenth station of the Wall, and
consequently, the AXELODUNUM of the Notitia, which was garrisoned by the
first cohort of the Spaniards. The camp is on the grounds of Richard
Lawson, esq. The ramparts are well defined, as well as the ditch which
surrounds them. The whole area is covered with a luxuriant sward, and
its northern margin is shaded by some thriving ash-trees. No portion of
the Wall remains in its vicinity, but its present proprietor remembers
witnessing the removal of the foundation. The northern rampart of the
station did not come up to the Wall, but was removed a few yards from
it; probably the military way ran between the station and the Wall. The
station at Barr-hill, on the Antonine Wall, is similarly situated.
South of the station is a well, enclosed by a circular wall of Roman
masonry. It is still in use, though the water is drawn from it by a
pump.
The mediæval castle, of which there are considerable remains, is a very
fine specimen of the ancient fortified manor-house. It is built of Roman
stones. Extensive alterations were made upon it in the reign of Henry
VIII. The habitable part of it is now occupied as a farm-house.
The tranquillity of this region was not always what it now is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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