The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
At Port-Carlisle is a mound resembling an ancient British barrow, called
Fisher’s-cross. About half-a-mile to the westward of it is another which
has been somewhat encroached upon by the road that runs along the margin
of the Solway, and is denominated Knock’s-cross. The proverb is common
throughout Cumberland, 'As old as Knock’s-cross.'
In the front of the Steam-packet hotel, Port-Carlisle, is built up the
fragment of a small Roman altar, bearing the inscription, SVIS MATRIBVS.
It is one of the numerous instances that we meet with, along the line of
the Wall, of altars dedicated to the _Deæ Matres_.
[Sidenote: BOWNESS.]
Between Port-Carlisle and Bowness, the site of the Wall may be traced
nearly the whole way; not unfrequently the foundations of it and its
fosse may be discerned. In one place some large stones resembling those
used in forming the gateways of the mile-castles will be noticed. In
Brand’s day some considerable portions of the Wall remained, between
these points. He says—
About three quarters of a mile to the east of Bowness, some fragments
of Severus’ Wall remain, of a great height; on measuring one of them,
we found it to be about eight feet high; it was bound and overgrown
with ivy in a most picturesque manner. The facing-stones on both sides
have been taken away.
On my first visit to Bowness, I saw a portion of it as Hodgson describes
it—
It is six feet high. Its rugged and weathered core, still hard as a
rock, is thickly bearded with sloe-thorn and hazel, and mantled below
with ivy and honey-suckle.
This interesting object has been entirely removed, which is the more to
be regretted, as no advantage has been gained by its destruction; it
served as a fence between two fields.
[Illustration:
H. Burdon Richardson, Delt. John Storey Lith.
BOWNESS.
]
[Sidenote: TERMINATION OF THE WALL.]
_BOWNESS_ is the name of the low, bow-shaped ness, or peninsula, at the
extreme point of the left bank of the Solway Firth. It is slightly
elevated above the surrounding country, as is plainly seen when it is
viewed from a distance. A little to the east of the site of the station,
the Solway is easily fordable at low water; but no one, in the memory of
the inhabitants of these parts, has forded the estuary westward of the
town. This circumstance would render Bowness a fit place at which to
terminate the Barrier Wall. With difficulty the antiquary detects some
slight traces of the walls of the station, its southern lines near the
church being those which are most apparent. No quarry being within
several miles of the spot, the Wall and station have furnished the
materials of which the church and most of the habitations of the town
are composed. A small altar built up in the front of a barn in the
principal street, has an inscription importing that it was dedicated to
Jupiter the best and greatest, by Sulpicius Secundianus, the tribune of
the cohort for the safety of our lords, the emperors Galbus and
Volusianus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account