The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The popular report, which ascribes the building of the Wall to Severus,
is the less worthy of credit, inasmuch as it imputes to him also the
building of the northern Barrier, which we know was the work of Lollius
Urbicus, in the reign of Antonine. Pinkerton says, 'As to the Welsh name
of _Gual Sever_, which it is said they give to the Wall in the North of
England, it is also given to that between the Firths of Scotland.[134] A
small grave-stone, which was discovered in Falkirk church-yard, in the
immediate neighbourhood of the Antonine Wall, about the year 1815,
confirms the testimony of Pinkerton upon this point. The inscription, a
cast of which I have seen, records the burial there, in the reign of
Fergus II., of ‘a knight, Rob. Graham, who first threw down the Wall of
Severus’ (ILLE EVERSVS VALL. SEVER). If popular opinion has erred with
reference to the one Wall, it may have erred with respect to the other
also.[135]
But we ought not to expect minute accuracy in a tradition transmitted
through many generations. It is enough that the general impress of the
truth remains. It is nothing surprising, that, after the lapse even of a
century or two, the name of Severus should have been connected with
every military stronghold in the northern section of the island. As
having inflicted the last and heaviest blow upon it, his hated memory
would be the longest retained.
In the absence of any decisive testimony from the historians of Rome,
respecting the emperor who upreared the Murus, we may next examine the
inscribed stones which have been found upon it.
[Sidenote: COMMEMORATIVE SLABS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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