The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Silvanus seems to have presided over woods and boundaries. Several
altars have been erected to him along the line. Forests must at that
time have covered a great portion of the country, and given shelter to
beasts of chase worthy of the martial prowess of the occupants of the
Isthmus.
A host of female forms, denominated nymphs, haunted mountain, valley,
and stream.
When in the Iliad, the father of the gods calls together his council,
Nor of the Floods was any absent thence
Oceanus except, or of the NYMPHS
Who haunt the pleasant groves, or dwell beside
Stream-feeding fountains, or in meadows green.
An interesting altar, dedicated to these deities, was found by the side
of a spring overlooking the station of HABITANCUM. It is now in the
garden of Spencer Trevelyan, esq., of Long Witton.
[Illustration: Altar to the Nymphs, Habitancum]
SOMNIO PRAE
MONITVS
MILES HANC
PONERE IVS
SIT
ARAM QVAE
FABIO NVP
TA EST NYM
PHIS VENE
RANDIS.
The inscription is roughly cut, but quite legible, no contraction is
used in it, and no ligature is admitted, even in the case of diphthongs.
The construction of the sentence is peculiar, and admits of two
renderings. Taking _nupta est_ to signify dedicated, a peculiar use of
the word, suggested perhaps by its etymological relationship with the
one which it governs, _nymphis_, the inscription will read—
A soldier, warned in a dream, directed the erection of this altar,
which is dedicated by Fabius to the nymphs to whom worship is due.
The other method of rendering it is the following,—
A soldier, warned in a dream, directed her (_eam_ supplied) who is
married to Fabius to erect this altar to the nymphs to whom worship is
due.
[Sidenote: THE GODS OF THE MOUNTAINS.]
According to either interpretation the altar was erected to the sylphs
of the fountain, in consequence of a dream. The lively imagination of
the Roman has invested the humble spring where it originally stood with
such an air of romance, as to render it a matter of regret that the
altar does not still grace the spot.
[Illustration: Altar to the Gods of the Mountains, Vindobala]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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