Near the Willamette meteorite is one called the Canyon Diablo, famous
chiefly on account of the fact that it contains diamonds. It was found
in 1891, near Coon Butte, Arizona, in the neighborhood of the town of
Canyon Diablo. The original size of the mass is not known, but thousands
of fragments have been collected, varying in weight from a fraction of
an ounce up to 1,087 pounds. More than sixteen tons of this material are
said to have been found within a radius of two and a half miles of Coon
Butte, a conical hill rising from 130 to 160 feet above the surrounding
plain, and containing a crater-like hollow about three-quarters of a
mile in diameter and probably originally 1,460 feet deep. The appearance
of this region seems at first sight, to the casual visitor, far more
suggestive of a terrific explosion at a remote period of the past,
resulting in an upheaval causing the vast crater from which the
meteoritic-looking masses scattered over the surrounding plain had been
ejected, but Dr. Hovey is of the opinion that their presence has been
caused by the downfall of an immense meteorite from above. According to
his investigations of the scene, “there is no lava of any kind in Coon
Butte or in its immediate vicinity, such as is found in volcanic
regions.” He also asserts that the main part of the mass has not yet
been discovered, the fragments so far found being only the portions
separated from the original mass during its passage through the
atmosphere and at the time of its impact with the earth. There are two
fragments of the Canyon Diablo meteorite in the Foyer collection, and
the largest piece discovered is the one weighing 1,087 pounds, to which
reference has already been made. A slice of the meteorite, in which a
diamond was found, undoubtedly attracts the greatest amount of attention
from visitors to the museum. “Diamonds falling from the sky,” they have
been heard to remark, “then why not make a search for the missing
fragment which may be a depository of unknown wealth?” However, the
possibilities are that it has buried itself to such a depth in its crash
to earth, that a search for it would be a stupendous undertaking, with
possibly no results as far as diamonds are concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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